Diplomat; a Public Servant

             In the 2011 state-administered examination for diplomats, 1659 people applied-making the competition rate 55 against 1. 38 people passed the 2nd part of the exam and moved on to the 3rd part, interview. Finally, on 16th of June, 26 people for the diplomacy trade duty, two as an English linguist and one Russian linguist has been chosen to as the diplomacy of South Korea. A total of 29 people passed and gained the chance to stand on world stages with a Korean flag. Out of these 29 people, Hyung Kwon Jung, a student of Seoul National University, passed with the highest score, average of 71.62. He graduated Dae Jin Boys High School and currently is a senior at Seoul National University as international relations major. Jung said he was worried before starting to prepare for the examination for diplomats because he didn’t know how long it would take for him to pass. However with passion, he tried to reach his goals and at his 3rd try he managed to pass and now is ready to stand on world stages.

             Since Ban Ki Moon has been inaugurated as the Secretary General in United Nations, many teens dream about working as diplomacy like him. Hyung Kwon Jung gives advices to teens with the dreams in the diplomacy field and reveals one’s plans as a diplomacy.

Q. Could you give us an introduction about yourself?

A. Hello guys, I am Hyung Kwon Jung. I go to Seoul National University and I am majoring in international relations. I am 27 years old and recently passed the state-administered examination for diplomats. 

 

Q.  Since when and how did you start to dream about becoming a diplomat?

A. When I was 13 years old, I had an opportunity to stay in the United States. While staying in the States, I really enjoyed competing with my colleagues from all around the world. Since then, I have pictured myself in the world stage. Since coming back to my country, I have always dreamed of being a diplomat, a career that would perfectly fit for my goal: overcoming my limitations and also helping Korea to raise its international image.

 

Q.  When you become a diplomat you have to travel to many different countries. Which country do you want to work at the most and why?

A. The region that I mostly want to work is the Latin America. Regardless of its importance to South Korea, the nation has been showing little attention to the region due to many reasons including geographic distance. However, in order to become one of advanced nations, South Korea desperately needs Latin American countries. In particular, these nations are rich in natural resources of which South Korea lacks. These days, South Korea is trying to narrow its distance with the region by signing various agreements such as MOUs and FTAs. I wish I can be a little help to my country accomplish its national task to be a friendly nation to the Latin American region.

 

Q.  What do you hope to pursue at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade as a diplomat?

A. As we all know, diplomat is public servant also. Therefore, as a future diplomat, I will devote myself for the Korean people and my country. At the same time, I will improve my English and second language ability so as to be a small help to Korea to become an international leader in the world stage.

 

Q.  In the future, what kind of diplomat do you want to be remembered as to the world?

A. I want to be remembered as a person that has been honest for his whole life and always passionate to pursue new goals and as a person who has never given up.

 

     People still believe Korea is a homogeneous ethnic group. Truly the majority of the population is Korean. However, Korea is no longer conservative and closed. The number of foreigners inhabiting in Korea increased by three times in a decade; more than one million foreigners live in Korea. Also they have formed villages (or mini-countries) in Korea. I will introduce foreign communities in my neighborhood, Seoul.

Suh-rae Village(서래마을), Petit France in Seoul




     
      Since 1985 Suh-rae Village (서래마을) in Banpo-dong Seocho-gu has been called French village in Seoul. As International French School moved to Suh-rae Village from Hannam-dong, more than half of total French population in Seoul also moved to Suh-rae Village and formed French village. You might imagine typical European village: pentagonal houses in rows, streets made of pebbles, and small flower bushes. But Suh-rae Village is Koreanized European village – it does not resemble traditional European village. It looks like common Korean town, and the French live like us, Koreans. They exercise at Park Montmartre on weekends; kids attend International French School.
      Villagers maintain European traditions, too. They hold Christmas party called French Christmas world. During the festival period, kids dress up in angel, Santa Claus, etc. costumes. Villagers prepare traditional Christmas food and share it with others.

Islamic Itaewon, Muslim Street 
 
     After the 6.25 war, the US army force moved into Itaewon. Besides foreign soldiers, other foreigners from Argentina, Denmark, Nigeria… started to live in Itaewon. Now, 70% of floating population is foreigner; different cultures coexist and mingle in Itaewon.

 < Image excerpt from http://cafe.naver.com/wdc2010.cafe?iframe_url-/ArticleRead.nhn%3Farticleid-3650&>

      Yet Muslims who live in the Muslim Street try to maintain its unique culture. The street originated in 1970s when people from Middle East came to Korea as industrial labors. The street begins from the Bokwang elementary school in Itaewon. Iconic turquoise tiles and musk fill the street. Musk is open to public. But you should follow the Muslim etiquette: women should not enter the musk through center stairs, men and women pray at separate rooms.
      Around the musk are halal (food permissible according to Islamic Law) stores, Syrian bakeries, etc. Islam electronic store sells e-book Korans and cell phones with Koran-alarms which ring five times a day.

Love for Red, China Town
      Several Chinatowns are located in Korea. But besides the one built in Ilsan (2005), other Chinatowns are unofficial. China Town located along Daelim station and Nam Guro station in Seo-daemoon Gu is also unofficial one. 

<Image Exerpt from http://mojjustice.blog.me/150112048762>

     Whether the town is official or not, they all have strong Chinese atmosphere. Most apparently a lot of store signs are red and are written in Chinese characters. (The Chinese’ favorite color is red.) Moreover there are diverse Chinese restaurants: Yanbian nangmyun(냉면) restaurant, Chinese fried cookies shop, original Chinese restaurant…

More than just a Flee Market street, Philippine Street

<Image exerpt from www.worldyannews.co.kr>
     Philippine Street in Hyehwa-dong is renowned for flee market. Philippines who live in Korea call it “the 2nd Manila.” The market has eleven-year-long history; about a decade ago, Philippine Catholic priest visited Korea and started the flee market. Unlike other flee markets, people sell Philippine products. You can taste Filipino food like Balut (boiled egg), cassava (cheese-cake), and sausage. 
 

 
      There are other foreign towns in Seoul such as Little Tokyo (Dongbu Ichon-dong), Nepal road (Changshin-dong), and Russian village (Dongdae-moon). And even more are located outside Seoul. Foreigners have now become our neighbors. Whenever you want refreshment but lack time for a short trip, try visiting foreign-neighborhood in Korea.


/MIZY Youth Reporters Yeong-ran Ahn


It was one sunny afternoon. I became sure of myself that summer was definitely on its way. However, such heat was nothing to some people..the Iraqis. Especially for women, they were dressed in dark colored dresses called chador which made them look very conservative and shy. How did I meet them?

 

In KOICA(Korea International Cooperation Agency / 한국국제협력단), they select numerous high school students who are interested in cultural exchanges and have good grasp of English as “Junior Coordinators”. The selection takes place in spring, and all you need to do to be accepted is to write a self-introductory résumé. The role of the Junior Coordinator is to support people from overseas who have come to learn government related administration, during the weekends, when they go out to travel through Korean reality. We could accompany them, answer their questions, and lead the way during the trip.

                                                         They loved to take pictures, especially at the N Tower.
 

I myself joined the program this year, and went on a field trip with a group of Iraqi people who has come to learn about Public Fiscal Management and Reform in KOICA. They were all public officials back in Iraq, which made me feel uncomfortable at the beginning, having thought of the general tendency of public officials; authoritative and smart. However, they were all excited to get to know about Korea, and Korean students. I thought it was my chance to give them a fresh and pleasant first impression of Korea, and I assisted them as best as I could. I kept on reminding myself that they will judge Korean people through my conducts. I was a civil diplomat!

 

Starting from 9 in the morning, we visited Subway Control Office to learn how systemized the subway is in Korea. We were introduced the history of Seoul Metro, and saw Real-time Monitoring system of line number two and three.

                                                                         At the Subway Control Office


When we actually went underground to take the subway, people were awed by it. They had nothing like this in Iraq, and this transportation was very new to them. Just when we were trying to get off, people had no idea how fast they had to move for people to get in and out within the certain time the door stayed open. Many of them thought the train will wait until they all got off, but eventually before less than half got off, the door was closed. They had to come back, and I think they were a little intimidated of the speed they require when living social life in Korea. 

                                                                  At the Seoul Metro
                                                 They were awed by the size and the complexity of the system.


Next, the famous Seoul N tower was waiting for them. The day was hot and the road was not easy, so women in chador had difficulty making brisk paces. Nevertheless, they tried to capture the moment in Seoul by taking pictures. For lunch, we had pizza. They all had vegetarian pizza, since they do not eat pork. Some of them were brave enough to try kimchi, and they liked it.

 

Nanta show in Myongdong was the day’s highlight. It contained rhythmic performances, which at the same time contained Korean traditional music, dances combined with modern feel. It was hilarious, and since it did not contain many lines, it was universally comprehensible.

 

Towards the end of the tour, two other coordinators, Iraqi visitors and I went to see the Royal Palace and The National Folk Museum of Korea. They became aware that Koreans take their shoes off once inside their own house. They could not understand at first, because they said they had inside slippers and carpets. But I told them that you could wear slippers, but many don’t because it is uncomfortable and the floor is kept clean enough to walk on bare feet.

                                                                                 At the Royal Palace

After the tour was over, I thought I had a good use of my foreign language skills, and was proud of myself. This activity also grants long hours of volunteering. I too, learned to accept distant culture and merge them when two different nationalities come across each other. What is better, this is not a one-time experience, because once you are a Junior Coordinator, you can participate in future activities whenever the spot is open for many years to come. Permanent and fruitful dedication is what makes a volunteer job worthy, and this program was definitely worth it.

 

QnAs all in one box!
 

1.     What skills do you require to volunteer as the Junior Coordinator?

   Respective communication skills in English.

 

2.     What is the role of Junior Coordinators?

   They follow around the group of people from overseas during their excursion around Seoul. You can accompany them, satisfy their needs due to cultural differences, help translation, lead the way, etc. However, there will be a head of the trip from KOICA to guide all the way, so it would only be like substitute guides.

 

3.     What are some things to be careful about?

   It is important to respect the others’ religion or culture. You should refrain from speaking in an offensive manner from their point of view. Also, you are not to keep in touch with the group ever again after the trip. It is to both protect the personal life of the group members and the junior coordinators.

 

4.     When does the selection occur?

   It selects new coordinators every spring. This year’s selected students are in the fifth year. However you can still participate even after your year is up.

 

5.     How many times can you volunteer in a year?

   Maximum three times, to give equal chances to everyone. Since the volunteer takes throughout the day, it grants about 8 hours of volunteer hours.




On June 20, World Refugee Day was successfully held worldwide. The global community gathered its hands to ruminate upon the noble meaning of the day. Also in Korea, to celebrate its meaning and spirit, various refugee-related organizations contributed to the celebration of the day.

What Is World Refugee Day?

      On 4 December 2000, the United Nations General Assembly in Resolution 55/76 decided that, from 2001, 20 June would be celebrated as World Refugee Day. In this resolution, the General Assembly noted that 2001 marked the 50th anniversary of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees. African Refugee Day had been formally celebrated in several countries prior to 2000. The UN noted that the Organization of African Unity had agreed to have International Refugee Day coincide with Africa Refugee Day on 20 June. And from June 18 to 20 the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, UNHCR, commemorates World Refugee Day in Washington, DC, in order to draw the public's attention to the millions of refugees worldwide who are forced to flee their homes. Each year, UNHCR selects a theme and coordinates events across the globe.
      
      This year, the UNHCR announced the theme of 2011 World Refugee Day to be “Do 1 Thing.” 

2011 World Refugee Day Campaign Promotion Video
  
        

2011 World Refugee Day Campaigns in Korea

Various communities in Korea also participated in the celebration of 2011 World Refugee Day.

UNHCR, Rep. of Korea

Emblem of UNHCR, Rep. of Korea


This year, UNHCR celebrated the World Refugee Day through flash mob campaign. A flash mob is a group of people who assemble suddenly in a public place, perform an act for a brief time, and then disperse, often for the purposes of entertainment or satire. Dancing with Michael Jackson’s renowned music “Black or White,” civilians and members of refugee-related organizations gathered in the Seoul World Cup Park, Seoul Train Station, Cheonggye Square, Daehak-ro and Korean National Assembly Building. Under the catchphrase “We are the one,” participants united to raise national attention on Refugee-issues.

Video clips for each flash mob performance can be seen through clicking below links.


NANCEN

Emblem of NANCEN



         NANCEN, a non-governmental organization that aims to protect rights of refugees in Korea, successfully held “Photo Voice” exhibition. The photo exhibit displayed pictures of refugees and their letter, which truthfully relfected their lives and thoughts on the status of refugee. The exhibtion was held from June 15 to 22.

          Even though the photo exhibition ended, you can still purchase refugee-photographs collection book from NANCEN.


More details can be found from the following link:

Further information regarding refugee-photographs collection book purchase:
http://www.nancen.org/578 

UNIQLO

Campaign Logo of UNIQLO Recycle Project


         UNIQLO is a Japanese casual wear designer, manufacturer and retailer. As a part of its Cooperate Social Responsibility, it holds UNIQLO Recycle project throughout this year in the partnership with UNHCR. The project encourages customers to bring old and worn clothes to UNIQLO stores, which will donate collected clothes to refugees or utilize them as resources for regenerated fuels. Those willing to participate in the UNIQLO Recycle project can bring clothes bought from UNIQLO to its stores any time this year.

More details can be found from the following link:


Other than these activities listed above, diverse programs and campaigns were held by individuals and organizations. For those who ere not able to participate in this year’s World Refugee Day campaigns may participate next year’s. Aside from the World Refugee Day activities, you can find detailed information regarding refugees in the following links.

UNHCR, Rep. of Korea: http://www.unhcr.or.kr/
Africa Asia Destitute Relief Foundation: http://www.adrf.or.kr/
UNICEF, Rep. of Korea: http://www.unicef.or.kr
Amnesty International, Rep. of Korea: http://www.amnesty.or.kr/index.htm
National Human Rights Commission of Korea: http://www.humanrights.go.kr/english/index.jsp



What’s your passion, and how far has your passion taken you?
Today I will introduce three very ordinary men whose passion for food, especially Korean food, will be taking them around the world. I interviewed two of the three, Si-hyeong Yu(29), and Young-dae Shim(27) over email. Along with Seok-bum Cho(25), they will be setting off on the ‘Kimchi Bus’ tour around the world this coming September. Starting in Russia and finishing in North America. the “Kimchi Bus” is a project that has a primary goal of publicizing Korean food and culture to the world.



Si-hyeong Yu

Young-dae Shim

Seok-bum Cho

All pictures taken from Si-hyeong Yu's personal blog  


 
When they were asked the purpose of the trip, Yu, the leader of the team who went on a trip around the world with only 26 euros in 2006, answered, “It was saddening to realize how Korean food was unknown to the world when I travelled around the world in 2006. Not only Korean food, but the country ‘Korea’ was unfamiliar to the foreigners. As someone who has majored in cooking, it was this feeling of sorrow along with our pride in Korean food that started the Kimchi Bus project." Together, they aim to change the impression of Korean food to the world. “People keep talking about the globalization of Korean food, but not many people are actually taking action, We hope that our tour will prove even a small effort can make a difference.”

The three youth became good friends as fellow students of Kyung Hee University. Knowing each other thoroughly and having common passion, they had almost no trouble preparing for the trip. These men were not only passionate, but also rather thoughtful. Instead of travelling in a professionally set package or merely participating in international competitions and exhibitions, they will be travelling in a camping car. Yu explains, “We want to deliver our message personally, interacting both physically and psychologically with the regional people. We want even those in the isolated parts of every country and those who live off the mainstream of the modern lives to learn about Korean food, and a camping car seemed perfect for the job.”

 Moreover, the name Kimchi might seem rather childish at first, but Yu explains there is a special reason why they placed it at the core of their tour. “We cannot talk about Korean food without mentioning Kimchi, and it is also the most well known food outside Korea. It has unimaginable possibilities in cuisine, we will be combining Kimchi, as a representative Korean food, and other regional foods, like a fusion--resulting in Kimchi Taco, Kimchi Kebab, and Kimchi Paellasotso that the natives can take in Korean food more easily.” Through the tour, Yu hopes to express the flexibility of Korean food: its ability to fulfill sweetness, spiciness, saltiness, and even bitterness, at the same time providing nutritious dishes.


바게트와 김치카포나타

김치퀴슈


However, their days have not always been easy. Since they were the only interested students when they first had the idea, some of their acquaintances were doubtful of their attempt. Moreover, still young and inexperienced, getting sponsors and supporters were challenging. Yu expresses the team’s last minute tension, “We are still very imperfect. This project is not an easy one so we feel pressure and always feel nervous and worried.” Fortunately, the big problems are all behind now, and they are at the stage of completing their contracts for financial support. Afterwards, they will start training for actual cooking. The Kimchi Bus is expected to set off during the mid September after Chusuk(Korean Thanks Giving). After an opening event in Korea, the bus will go oversea to Russia, cross Eurasia, Middle East, Europe, and finally, North America by July next year.

So, how did these men become such passionate cooks (Yu says that he is not a professional cook yet, but he will be one in just two months)? Shim says that he started to cook in high school. “I sometimes cooked at home just for fun. The food did not taste good, but cooking itself was just fun. Later, I took a professional path in cooking because I believed it was something I could really enjoy without getting restricted by money.” Yu, on the other hand, says that he naturally grew fond of cooking because his parents were busy, and he had to make his own meals.

 

김치 퀘사디아

김치 슈크르트



Even though both had started cooking at a relatively early age, they both expressed the importance of other factors than technical skills. Yu says “Cooking is not only about technical skills. It is very scientific and complex. Thus, those hoping to become great chefs obviously need to have concrete foundations. Also, faith in oneself and what one is doing is the foremost important thing. ‘Do I really want to do this, and can I be good?’ When you can say yes to these questions, then you can persuade your parents, or else overcome their opposition.” Shim added to this, and said, “To cook properly, you also need to study hard generally. Studying hard will not only help you in learning professional cooking, but also help you in the long run. Illiterate cooks will cook mechanically, whereas literate cooks are more creative and gain more knowledge more quickly than those who are not.” Shim furthered his answer by briefly introducing Heston Bluemental, the world famous cook whom he respects the most. “Bluemental reinterpretates simple, ordinary foods with his highly advanced and scientific skills into something completely original and sophisticated. Moreover, rather than learning from famous chefs, he pulled his restaurant Fat Duck up to the second best restaurant in the world with his own genuine ideas. He’s an honest chef and scientist.”

Lastly, to the question of whether there are any bigger or personal goals in doing the Kimchi Bus project, Yu demonstrated great zest, “I suppose it’s also about challenging myself. How much can I achieve. After completing the 2006 trip with no money, I tasted the savour of accomplishing my goals and grew more confident about challenging myself.” Shim, in contrast, expressed hopes of promotion in his career.

In ending the interview, leader Yu closed by saying, “Many people ask what we are planning to do after the tour, but we have not gone that far yet. Right now, our mind and body are busy enough with Kimchi Bus, and we really cannot think about other things until it is over. After the trip, many changes will have occurred, and I suppose we will be acting according to those changes.”

 For more information about the Kimchi Bus, visit Kimchi Bus online page ‘www.kimchibus.com’ or Si-hyeong Yu’s blog ’www://optimist.crazytour.net/’. Also, for more information about Si-hyeong Yu’s 2006 No-money trip, read his book “26 Euro“.

 







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Beijing’s struggle to spread its environmental spirit all over the world!


   From 7th to 10th of June, people from all over the world gathered in Beijing exhibition center. The world’s largest environmental exhibition was being held, and countless firms and government officials visited here to learn more about Beijing’s growing interest in the environment and its environmental market. CIEPEC (China International Exhibition Protection Exhibition and Conference) was an extraordinarily superb opportunities for a variety of people, including youth.

 In front of the entrance of CIEPEC's main hall, the place where visitors' loads were checked.

   Right after getting a free ticket, there was a quick monitor of my loads just like the one in the airport. After that, writing a register and getting a card were still required. After having finished passing through all those complex ‘entrance tests’, the world’s largest environmental exhibition center halls emerged in front of my eyes.

  Colossal main halls 1A and 1B exhibited Chinese local firms’ products, and the rest of the ten more halls exhibited the products and seminars from China, Korea, Japan, USA, Belgium, Italy, Canada, France, Hong Kong and so on. Hong Kong pavilion had a very lively and exotic atmosphere. “We dismantle computers into the pieces of components and extract useful materials from them or recycle them into another products,” said a representative of an electronic recycling company in Hong Kong, the Li Tong Group. “Our main environmental aim is to ‘reduce natural resources exploitation’. To tell you our standard operating procedures, firstly, we get goods and verify weight and quantify them. Secondly, we remove labels with customers’ intellectual properties. We dismantle, separate and sort the goods. Thirdly, we destroy them and weigh the materials. Lastly, weight verification and issue certification of destruction is carried on. An example for our company’s job can be extracting gold from electric chips and shred parts of computer components into ferrous. We wish to extract as much as we can to save one more useful raw materials and natural resources.”

 

   CIEPEC was a brisk and delightful exhibition. This time in 2011, CIEPEC had its 12th exhibition in Beijing which started 24 years ago; It is held once in two years. Numerous firms revealed their environmentally friendly products at CIEPEC. Some of them had tanks which filtered polluted water into cleaner tap water, a newly-made flow meters and brand-new machines which measured the level of pollution in the air for 24 hours. Also, several seminars about their environmental strategies and policies were held at parts of each hall. The students interested in environment and environmental business as well as geography and science would be welcomed to visit CIEPEC, as they can attend seminars and wander around and listen to each pavilions’ representatives’ speeches and explanations.

   Now the CIEPEC is receiving more and more attention, as it is one of the international meetings in China, a new "star nation" which has growing markets in almost all fields. It is not a bad idea if one interested in environmental areas visit this extremely huge and enthusiastic ‘environmental festival’ with a Chinese friend beside him. CIEPEC is one of the revealers of China’s growing interest in environment, which rapidly mounted around the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. In 1993, China was refused to hold Olympic games in Beijing due to its environmental problems. Since then, Chinese government embarked on environmental plans and projects to appeal the world with the image of a better nature and environment.

 

CIEPEC seen from above. Numerous people from different countries filled up the exhibition center.



Beijing’s environmental condition in 2011!

 

As described above, Chinese government has struggled to raise the quality of China’s environment and to obtain more concerns and helps from all over the world; for example, through CIEPEC, China drew the world's attention on its environmental market. 

    “Breathe in, and feel the delicious chemicals in the air of Beijing!” My friend shouted out loud as we had just placed our sneakers on the land of Beijing international airport in 2008. Beijing was infamous for its environmental pollution and the areas rife with garbage due to the past’s rapid industrialization. However, Beijing in the year of 2011 is not the one like Beijing in the past anymore. China and its government is striving to be ‘greener’ right now.

 

When I just came to Beijing as a little student in 2006, I shivered in a tiny guilt for dropping glasses of juice, used tissues, torn and ripped plastic bags and unrecyclable wastes in the ‘same’ garbage bin. As a girl whom entirely got used to separate garbage collection system, I was shocked to see people throwing away garbage without any identification for the recyclable garbage in Beijing. However, by now, more and more Beijing citizens are taking ‘greener’ actions. Beijing in 2011 has the rubbish bins with ‘recyclable’ and ‘other wastes’ sections for the most of its streets.

 

Beijing’s street in the middle of June had relatively clean and neat figure. Street cleaners in orange uniform were sweeping the street and there was no rubbish on the street. “It seems there is not much garbage, but it’s because we all clean it up,” said a man, one of the street cleaners. “Several people still lack the awareness to put garbage in the rubbish bin. They attach posters and advertisements onto walls and throw garbage away at any place.” Unlike Beijing citizens’ answers that the street is free from much garbage than the past, the cleaners disapproved this. However, in some places, citizens were following the ‘green action’. “Well, we separately put garbage into the bins in our house!” Two local school children said with a definite tone. “I separately throw away wastes from the kitchen and the recyclable ones,” said a housewife in a village. There has been gradual change in the view on the recycle by Beijing citizens.

  However, it was a different case for the residents in a poor local village. On the grayish and dusty cement, piles of garbage were mingled into smelly balls, and almost everyone in the village did not separately dump rubbish. Also, there was no suitable trash can for such action. Though it started to show several advances in the Beijing streets to get rid of countless garbage, several poor villages still suffer from the garbage. It seemed there should be more emphasis of cleaning garbage by Chinese government for them to live in a much more neat and clean environment. My math teacher, a ChaoXianZu(ethnic Korean immigrants living in China) explained this situation. "Clearly, as Chinese government has strived to get better in its envrionment around 2008, although people still throw away garbage anywhere, the increased number of street cleaners these days clean up all the garabage in the street. Only those local villages still need more recognition of the importance of cleaning rubbish."


An untidy road in the rural area of Beijing (top).
 
     Neat and clean road in the middle of city; a man is carrying blue recyclable bottles with his bicycle (bottom).

   API (Air Pollution Index) is the measurement of a certain place’s air pollution. 101 API shows unhealthy level, 201 a very unhealthy level, and 301 a very dangerous level. The air of Beijing usually has the API of between 60~90, 20~50 when favorable, and 100~120 when the air is heavily thick with dust and sand. Numerous people are interested in Beijing’ atmosphere, as most of them bet its poor quality. However, most of the Beijing citizens considered the air quality as satisfying and breathable. Some of them even said the quality improved after the 2008 Beijing Olympic game. Before the Olympic games, Beijing were made embarrassing as several athletes publicly announced that they were not participating in the Olympics due to the shoddy quality of Beijing’s air.

  By now, Beijing has much more sunny days with brighter and fresher air. The average API of Beijing from June 1st to June 5th in 2007 is known to be around 92.8, but the average API from June 1st to June 5th in 2011 is 63.4. There has been much change in the air quality before and after the Olympics. Since the average API from June 1st to June 5th in 2008, right before the Olympic game which was in August is around 57.6, it can be considered that Beijing Olympic games had served as a momentum for Beijing to endeavored to make a development its air quality; as what Beijing citizens exactly said. For example, as Beijing is always crowded, Chinese government aimed to reduce cars in China into 240,000 for the air with less chemicals and pollution.

Crowded Beijing full of cars and people; the air that day was a little foggy and stifling.


   These all show Chinese government's attempts for a higher quality of its nature, especially the one in its capital city, Beijing. Obviously, Beijing's environment has made a progress compared to the past, before the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Even though several people criticize China for the  pollution in the air, rivers, oceans, forests, soil, food and so on, the fact that China and Beijing's land is too large for the total perfection evenly spread all over their land in the natural environment and the another fact that compared to speedy industrialization, Chinese government has made a great deal of efforts such as numbers of events, exhibitions like CIEPEC, prohibiting smoking inside public places, giving credits to environmentally-friendly companies, roof greening...etc cannot be ignored.

Now the world's eyes are on China, and some even expect it to be the world's most powerful country soon in the future. Its environmental issues will determine China's future of becoming a such country. Beijing's environment, will it make China number one or the last one?

 

 

Finding MoMA

The MoMA Building, fromthe opposite end of the MoMA building

In New York City, and especially in Manhattan, there are many art museums that contain a treasure trove of artistic masterpieces. Researching about many renowned museums, I have recently heard of a museum in Manhattan named the Museum of Modern Art, or MoMA. The museum was established in 1929, a time when modern art began taking root in the artistic world. I found that the museum offered free admission to visitors every Friday, and also containing many works of many renowned artists (such as Picasso and Lichtenstein). I decided to travel to Manhattan to see how impressive this museum was to sport such an incredible amount of works from famous artists. Although there were innumerable amounts of excellent works, I decided first to take a survey among the museum visitors, then showed works that left the highest impression on the viewers.

Dabbing in Paint & Politics


Left to Right: Black and Blue (Vuyile C. Voyiya of South Africa), Case History (Boris Mikhailov from Ukraine), and 1919 Majus 1 (Mihaly Biro from Hungary)

 


L to R: Vilag Proletarjai Egyesuljert! (Bertaian Por, Hungary) and Casspirs Full of Love (William Kentridge, South Africa)

 

According to a survey of 100 visitors across the building, I found that many of the visitors (73 out of 100 people) viewed works in MoMA intimately related to political ideas (as modern art rebelled against established political thought and propaganda). They especially thought that political views were more rampant in more recent artworks. In the South African gallery, there were many works that seemed to reflect the political scars left by apartheid and government oppression. In the photography section, Mikhailov’s photographs displayed the failed policies of glasnost & perestroika during Soviet ruleand their consequences on Ukrainians.  There were also some works that were more dated, such as Biro’s 1919 Majus 1.

                When I asked the visitors to spot one common aspect of these political drawings, 43 of 50 people I asked noticed was that many of the political drawings were nude, in both photographs and drawings. “When I was in the South African wing, there were a lot of nude or sexual content in the drawings”, said Jack Houston (visitor). Another visitor,Vanessa Hodsten, said that “the nudity really gives a raw feeling to the emotion of these artists as well as their uncensored ideas.” However, the visitors were dismissive about concerns of nudity in the artworks, even parents who had young children with them. “I think nudity in art is common,” said a mother of 3 young children (she declined to be named), “and I also think that the nudity here is actually for a purpose, not like those in music videos in American pop.” Many people also told me that not much color (other than photos) was used in the paintings, as well as having numerous amounts of red and black in the drawings. “Probably represents the passion of the artist,” said avisitor. “ I think since Fascism and Communism used those colors a lot for propaganda, maybe the artists wanted to have that effect too,” said another visitor.

The Cultural Revolution, in Art

L to R: Drowning Girl (Roy Lichtenstein, USA), Hope (Gustav Klimt, Austria), Golden Marilyn Monroe (Andy Warhol, USA), Secession XIV, Beethoven (Alfred Roller, Austria)



L to R: Les Demoiselles d’Avignon (Pablo Picasso, Spain), The Starry Night (Vincent Van Gogh, Netherland), The Persistence of Memory (Salvador Dali, Spain)


           Although politics play an important in modern art, modern art has played an important part in changing the perception of art and culture in the world, as well as starting artistic movements across the world. Out of 100 visitors, 92 of the visitors, both tourists and citizens of NYC, had come to MoMA to view works mainly by Picasso, Warhol, and Lichtenstein. Picasso’s works were most sought by the following 92 people (43), followed by Andy Warhol (32) and Vincent Van Gogh (18). When I went to the museum, Picasso’s works were always surrounded by people with cameras. However, when I asked them to tell me what the Les Demoiselles d’Avignon was about and some insight about the artwork, many people were unable to give me insight and what they thought of the artwork. Most of the responses from my questions included “I just think it’s looks interesting”, “Picasso liked to draw weird doodles”, and “I just wanted to take my picture taken”, or avoided the question with a smile or a shrug.

               I then asked a student named Miranda, who attends the Tisch School of Arts in NYU, to tell me what she thought of the artworks. “Many of these artists have done very significant things to the human perception as well as the art circles.” She then pointed to the Les Demoiselles d’Avignon, and said “Picasso’s works were famous for Cubism, right? Well, Cubism inspired many artists to analyze and reassemble what they see into an abstract form after breaking the image into parts.  This inspired many people in society to look at ideas and objects dynamically, instead of just looking at it in only one particular view.” “In fact”, she continued, “this work is supposedly the first Cubist artwork. You can say that Picasso started this entire movement where people started to see things differently.”

          She then took me to the gallery where The Starry Night by Van Gogh was hung. “This artwork, too, shows different perspectives of color. Also, the artwork doesn't look like stars twinkling, but they look like they’re swirling along with the night sky. Van Gogh shows that to him a starry night could look like a swirl of stars, rather than the common perception of a stationary sky.” “For Dali, he took the surreal to display how time and memory relate to each other”, said Miranda while walking to the wall where The Persistence of Memory was hung. “Clocks don’t melt”, joked Miranda, “but for Dali the melting clocks show that time is invasive in our memory that symbolizes how we forget things that occurred a long time ago.”

              Miranda also explained that culture and morality today was heavily influenced by modern art. “Warhol and Lichtenstein were artists who began to draw upon American Pop culture, as well as showing Americans how mass-produced this culture is. If you look both at their works, you won’t think that they are hard to dray, and they aren't. However, themes and not skills are the essence of any artwork.” She then proceeded to the German impressionists and Austrian Secessionist galleries. “Austrian Secessionists like Klimt and Roller changed much of people’s impression of morality. You see many sexual themes in Secessionist art, and that’s because Secessionists wanted to challenge morality dominated by the Christian faith and show that people no longer had to think that Christianity was the only moral path for an individual.”

 

Art?


L to R: Trafalgar Square & The Voice (Barnett Newman, USA), Split Flap Board Flight Information Display System (Solari di Udine, Italy)


               There were many works where people lauded as masterpieces, but some of the artworks hung were questioned by many people as an actual piece of art. Many of these questioned artworks included almost blank canvases, compilation of various refuse, and normal objects. For many people, if the ‘artworks’ were not displayed as artwork, then they would have considered it junk or a failed experiment or a mistake of an artist while painting.

When I interviewed visitors whether anything artists try to create can be considered art, 134 people out of the questioned 200 said no. “It's insulting to see someone get fame because they did something ‘original’, while putting in no effort”, said one visitor. “I could sell a blank canvas saying it represents something deep”, joked another. When I asked the visitors who did not consider some artwork ‘art’ what their definitions of art were, many replied that art was something drawn, sculpted, crafted, or painted with an effort to express oneself.

However, some visitors appreciated the unusualness of the artworks. One visitor, named Sam, said that anything could be art. “ Art represent what the artist is thinking, so saying something can’t be art just because it looks simple is insulting to the artist.” Another visitor also added to Sam’s point, saying “yesterday smartphones would have been dismissed by science fiction, but now it’s daily life; I think people need to change their preconceptions about art and what is the norm.”
 

Reflections

MoMA, for many, is more than an art museum where art students hang out and tourists take pictures. MoMA contains the one of the most recent collection of art in the US, maybe even the world. Many of the artists, and the artworks themselves, have propelled culture and thought to the present. Many more artists try to propel them to new levels. For many visitors, MoMA is a place where one can reflect on both the present and the future and where one can find something more than artwork. Whether one likes art or not, it is certainly a place where one’s perceptions of modern life will change. 

 

 

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Umwelt. Envrionnement. Ambiente. 環境. Environment. 환경.

These are six different languages to indicate ‘environment’. But they are the same: they all contain the meaning of ‘ring’, surrounding and making continuity with something else.

Likewise, environment is what connects everything in the world. Within that ring of connection, we receive comfort, astonishment, and learn true values of life. Paradoxically, we face environmental problems that make us uneasy. It does not hurt to say our whole life style is heavily dependent on the environment that surrounds us. While some are somewhat aware, many urban citizens, especially, minimize the environment’s scale to godforsaken rainforests. They keep on forgetting that our daily conducts on environment go once around the world and eventually come back to us, as it is a continuous ring.

 

Let us take a break from such a consequential matter.

            The opening ceremony of the 8th Green Film festival in Seoul in Yonsei University.
            Picture provided by Korea Green Foundation.


Who could not like a good movie? Its messages are sent via effective soundtracks, actors’ publicity, storylines, etc.

Red carpet, flashlights, spotlights, beautiful floor length dresses, celebrated celebrities are what take over the general image of any film festival. However, as this environment film festival became familiar to the public, the event turned out to be about pure love and respect for our surroundings.

From 2004, Green Film festival in Seoul (GFFIS) has been held by Korea Green Foundation. Since its inception, it has been screening environment-related movies and awarded them. It is one brilliant course of direction to approach such an ambiguous matter to the general public. Now, it has become the most well known green-film festival in Korea.

About 130 different films were shown in Sangam CGV in a week, which were from 30 different countries.  According to Greenfund, they open 'partial competition', and take in films theming environment, water, food, energy related films. Among them, Green fund selects outstanding films to award them. The entire festival's meaning can be found in its intention of trying to raise awareness about the issue. Also, it is focusing on monitoring ways to solve and mitigate the problem through an art called 'movie'.

On May 18th, the opening ceremony for the 8th GFFIS was held in Yonsei University. The opening movie was <I’m sorry, Thank you> directed by Yim Soon-Rye, Song Il-Gon, Park Heung-Sik and Oh Joum-Kyun.

 

            Directors, actors and actresses of the opening movie <I’m sorry, Thank you> in the opening ceremony.
            Picture provided by Korea Green Foundation.

 

‘Many of us make lame excuses that we do not go across environment very much in our crazy lives. But, when we look around, our pets bring the environment close, the closest we can get. This movie is to reemphasize the reality of pets living in concrete forest with human beings. The importance of living things as a whole and the meaning of co-existence can be recaptured in the movie.’ said in its program announcement sheet.  

 

Picture provided by Korea Green Foundation.

 

 Korea Green Foundation : A private foundation purely established for the environment and common interest. Its main project is ‘350’, that they hope to see a world below 350ppm of CO2 concentration, which is an internationally agreed rate of stable environment.


Korea Green Foundation -
http://www.greenfund.org/

Korea Green Foundation - Climate Change Center : http://www.climatechangecenter.kr/

GFFIS -
http://www.gffis.org/                      

 



 








     In 1960s, Koreans went to Germany in a hope of financially stable-life. Men and Women worked as miners and nurses respectively. Their life was not juicy at all; in fact, miners had to work in 40 degrees hot and 3000m deep underground. However, their influence to Korean economy was massive – they earned 30% of Korea’s national export. 
     Despite Korea’s huge economic improvement, people still visit Germany. Some wish to achieve their goals, look for refreshment, and to challenge. While I was on my two-week long backpacking in Germany, I met three Korean ladies who visited Germany for different purposes. (Two of them were cousins of my travel roommates, and the other was random backpacking college student.)


Granny Nana in Kassel


     Nana (the second from the left in the image) first stepped on Germany at her age of 20 because she wanted to study industrial design at university in Kassel. When she arrived at Germany, she had only studied German during 3 years of her high school life. Despite the language barrier she decided to study in Germany to achieve her dream. (She commented she used to dream of becoming a world renowned designer.) According to her, she was the only Korean in the university. In other words, she had to be strong and independent to survive in foreign land. While attending the university she decided to open a small organic toy store for babies. She named her store Nanchen after her name. And her store which began as a flagship store now became successful toy company with forty years history.
      I asked two cliché questions to her: What does Germany and Korea means to you, respectively? She answered without a doubt. If Korea mentally supported her, Germany physically assisted her dream. Her family in Korea encouraged her, and people in Germany gave her an opportunity to challenge.
      She also commented, “I never regretted my coming to Germany. True. It was difficult to adjust to completely new environment alone. However even such hardships helped me achieve my goal. Never stop but challenge; then, there will be a way.”



Aunt Lina in Berlin

     Lina (the first from the left of upper image) has lived in Germany for three years. Before, she had lived and worked in Korea for about a decade. She used to work as music department marketer in S company. Though she was living financially successful and stable life at Korea, she was dissatisfied with her life. She found repetitive and routine office work tired. Thus she decided to come to Germany – since she majored German language at the university – and refresh her life. Until now, she seems to enjoy her life in Germany.
     I asked the same question as I did to Nana, and Lina’s reply was very different from Nana’s. Her answer was simple: “Korea is closed and Germany is open.” She believed despite much globalization, Korean society is still conservative and closed minded. She continued that average life of an adult is too busy to rest. “Koreans work for the company and family rather than themselves. I think they should know how to work and play just like Germans or any other Europeans.”
     During the weekends she practices piano which she have always wanted to learn. And she attends German class at the university nearby. She advised us not to spend time merely studying and working; she wanted us three to try what we like.



Anonymous Backpacking Student at ICE (IntetCity Express)

     While heading to Berlin by night train, I met Korean backpacker. She 23-year-old student was traveling Germany alone. According to her she had traveled Swiss and Austria with her friend, and they separated at Germany.
     She was taking time off university for a year and travel around Europe. I asked, “Why did you decide to travel for so long?” Just like previous two ladies, anonymous backpacker wanted some change. “Having lived as a typical Korean university student for few years, I forgot what I wanted to do. I cannot grasp what I would like to do in the future. I needed some time to meet people, get advices, and learn more about ‘life.’”
     She added, “I think traveling around Europe gives me a lot of time to ponder. Why do not you try imagining your future while traveling? It might give you an insight.”


     Traveling around Germany, I could not see many Koreans among Asians. Though short chats with three ladies gave me a lesson which I could not have learned from other travels: to try and challenge. Wish we continue questioning for our future.


/MIZY Youth Reporters Yeong-ran Ahn






 

Image created by Cody Van Kemp (Used with Permission)


      How does it feel like to work in a cubicle or an office? How is office-work different from schoolwork? How does a company manage its employees and future plans? All these questions are hardly possible to answer before one actually get to be employed by a certain company. However, it is not yet impossible.  Fortunately, Internship program allows one to explore a company or a job before the actual employment.

What is Internship?
   
    Wikipedia, web-based encyclopedia, defines internship “a system of on-the-job training for white-collar jobs, similar to an apprenticeship.” Interns are mostly college or university students, but occasionally high school students are being accepted to participate in internship programs. Student internships provide opportunities for students to gain experience in their field, determine if they have an interest in a particular career. 


Internship Programs for High school Students?                                                                   

    For a long period of time, internship was considered exclusively for those who are enrolled or graduated university of higher academic institution. However, as the competition to enter university undergraduate program gets ever intensified, several organizations and institutions opened their doors for internship program to even high school students. With its international standing, Korea is also providing various internship opportunities for high school students. I suggest you to join in internship held in Korea, which can allow you explore both Internship and Korean culture.

    Even though many high school students are seeking internship opportunities, the reality is that the parents of those students who are willing to participate in internship program are organizing most of internship programs. Furthermore, many companies avoid internship program applicants attending high school due to high school students’ lack of professional knowledge on specific area of study that the internship program requires. However, still, there are several organizations or companies.

Official Logo of Smithsonian Institution

                                                                                                                                       
1. Smithsonian Institution
- Smithsonian Institution offers internship opportunities for both college and high school students. Applicants can apply to one of Smithsonian Institutions, while there are internship programs that directly aim for high school students. However, unfortunately, Smithsonian Institution accepts only applicants holding US citizenship.
(http://intern.si.edu/internship_types_all.html)

Official Logo of Youth Internship Center

                                                                                                                                        
2. Youth Internship Center
- Youth Internship Center, which mainly aims for the provision of internship opportunities to high school students, provides various internship opportunities.
(http://www.yintern.or.kr/)

    Through internship programs either stated above or not will provide students opportunity to explore what their best interest is. As ones “specification” is being ever emphasized, it is important to learn what one is good at before the one actually rush into such path.

My Experience as Intern

    From May 23 to June 2, I was fortunately able to participate in school-sponsored internship program. With the help of my parents, I was given with an opportunity to explore the world of law firm, located in Korea. Through the internship experience, I wished to grow my ability of critical analysis, time-management and clear expression of my opinion, and also to observe the “legal” world inside.

      As an intern in a law firm, I was responsible for helping an attorney. I assisted an attorney who mainly advised intellectual property law. Since I did not have legal knowledge at all, I could not dive into the world of law directly. Therefore, I was only responsible for tasks that secretaries and office workers do in law firm; I was assigned to work on translation and organization of documents. Through the internship, I learned new skills. I could learn how hard it is to work for a company. Staying in office without proper break time was seriously difficult for me to manage. Furthermore, I could feel the heavy responsibility assigned to each members of the company. I wish those learning helps me when I actually get involved in the real companies.

      Overall, working for a law firm was a valuable experience since it allowed me to observe the system and circulation of law firm, which is hardly possible for a non-member of the law firm to explore. The experience was valuable, because I could develop my critical analysis skills by reading lots of legal materials, time-managing skill by completing works on time and observation of the Korean legal system by attending courts and prosecutors’ office. Unfortunately, this internship is my last internship in high school, so I believe this internship provided me with a valuable opportunity to explore what it is like to be a member of a company. Furthermore, I could see what I lack, which is clear and effective way of expressing my opinions. I believe this internship opportunity significantly helped me to broaden my perspective on my future choices of both majors and careers.

Tips for Future Interns

    Through internship program provided by law firm located in Korea, I was able to work as an intern for two weeks. Despite the brevity of time, I was able to learn what internship is like. And, here are few tips that may help you in the future.

1. Don’t Try to Challenge on Your First Day Lunch Time
- First day is time for you to adjust yourself and learn what the company is like. After a long time of work, you may wish to explore around the company and look for nice restaurants; however, I suggest you to have your lunch somewhere near the company, because there are many variables and it is unwise to be late on the first day.

2. Repeat the Name!
- Especially if you work in a non-Asian company, where people are usually refereed by their last or first name but not their title, it is crucial to remember people’s name. I suggest you to repeat their names when they introduce themselves. For example, if one introduces oneself “My name is John,” I recommend you to answer in form like “Nice to meet you John.” Repeating the name will help you to better remember.

3. Be on Time
- This cliché cannot be more emphasized. Be on Time. It can give good impressions to your employer, which means higher chance for you to get better recommendation from the employer.

4. Bring a Book or Homework
- Even though you will be given with assignments, most of the time, you will have free times. However, it is unwise to use the free time playing games or going outside. I highly recommend you to read a book or do homework when free time is given.

5. Don’t Bring Laptop or USB Unless Told to Do So
- Certain companies prohibit its employees to bring their own laptops to the company due to high-risk of credential information being leaked. Therefore, do not bring your laptop before you got permission from your supervisor.

6. Wear Appropriate Attire
- It is important to wear appropriate attire. However, appropriate attire does not mean fancy and overly formal suits. If you are working as a journalist, you will not be required to wear formal suits; however, if you are working in a law firm or governmental institution, you will be required to wear formal suits. I highly recommend you to overdress on the first day just in case.

7. Be Careful Using Company Laptop
- Company laptop is for work but not for chatting or web surfing. Furthermore, companies are sensitive about unauthorized downloads from webs, which can also download virus that can influence the entire company intranet. Therefore, I recommend you to use your laptop only to finish your assignments or simple mail checking or searching.

      Bearing these seven tips in your mind, you will be able to overcome all the obstacles you will face during the internship period.  And, internship will invite you to the world that you have never explored before.



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