Fashion answers cultures

        We all derive to look good, but we all have different ways to look good.

 

           People from all over the world have different eye and skin colors. Even though we all look different on the outside, people all derive the same purpose-good-looks. In order to look good, the first thing that most people concentrate on is fashion. With the start of the windy weather in October, fashion across the world is changing in a fast speed. In Korea, from October 22~28th, Seoul Fashion Week, a global fashion business event held by Seoul City to show the fashion of the upcoming season. Also the New York Fashion Week was held last month. People all want to look good. However, each culture has their unique way of looking good.

           Out of the many people in the world, who are the most interested and sensitive to fashion? As a person who just has passed one’s own teenager years, one has no doubt that the answer is teenagers. Teenagers are very sensitive and aware of what kind of clothing their friends wear. As there are Fashion Weeks in each country of the United States and South Korea, the clothing style also differs. Therefore, the styles of teenagers are different in these two countries.

Let’s take a look at the daily fashion differences of the teenagers from the United States and South Korea.

 

United States of America Fashion

Andrew Droste(19)

Boys

Boys in the United States dress very dandy. In the summer they usually dress with a clean t-shirt and jeans. When it gets cold, they try not to wear too many layers. The key to their fashion in “simplicity”. This helps the boys dress very neat. Also usually tennis shoes are worn.  

 

Sarah Kraft(19)

Girls

When the key to boys fashion was simplicity, the key to girls fashion in the United States is “vivid uniqueness”. Fashion is something that defines personality and characters to many young girls. They try not to be something that someone else has. Also they are not afraid to dress short and wear clothing that many show lots of the skin.

 

South Korea

JongGeun Park(20)

Boys

Korean boys can be fashion by layering. Often they layer shirts on the inside and a knit or a cardigan on the outside. Also a new “it” item for Korean boys was tee-shirts with different colorings on the shoulder and arms. Besides jeans, they also wear cotton pants.

 

Dakyung Yoo(20)

Girls

There is a big hit in the cold weather for girls in Korea-skirt leggings. It is leggings that are connected to a skirt. On top, they usually wear knits or simple shirts as shown. They are usually afraid to show their skins off. Also more than uniqueness, they derive the same kind of dress codes.  

              Two cultures were compared through fashion. Boys seem to have much similar fashion to each other even though they are in different countries. The fashion code for boys all over world seems to be simple. Even though they may look similar, differences still exist. For example, boys in the USA like to wear their jeans very big while boys in Korea prefer to wear jeans that are their size. Yet, the girls fashion differed visibly. While one culture liked uniqueness and is not afraid to show their skin, another culture likes to be sensitive to each others’ fashion and not show too much skin. These differences do not only come from the fashion taste of each culture. Fashion is the hint to a culture. Through fashion people can see each other’s cultures. What is important is that people accept each other’s differences and acknowledge it-not discriminate it.

 

 

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We Need More Scientists

 

 

Photo credit to WCUIC

 

"We need idol stars, but what we need more are scientists." This is a famous quote from a recent Korean commercial. In this commercial, the need for more scientists is publicly presented to the viewers. Scientists are experts in the field of fundamental science. Lately, however, young people have shown a preference for majors such as business administration, medical science, and public administration—majors showing utilitarian characteristics. The Education, Science and Technology Committee revealed that the majority of International Science Olympiad winners chose to attend medical school. According to the Dong-A Daily News and staffing agency Incruit Corporation, thrice as many companies gave special preference to business administration and economics majors this year as compared to 2010. These majors are obviously preferred by society and individuals. As the interest for certain kinds of majors are on the rise, interest in other majors has been waning. The majors that are less popular are in the field of fundamental studies.

 

There are many types of fundamental studies. World Class University (WCU) is an organization that focuses on the fundamental sciences. WCU focuses on research studies and invites elite foreign researchers and scientists to Korea. The 2012 World Class University International Conference was held on September 14. The primary purpose of this conference is for international scholars to share their research developments. The secondary purpose is to support the dreams of young students who wish to grow in the research field. During this year’s conference, 200 middle and high school students had the opportunity to meet Nobel Prize laureates and receive educational advice from them. To learn more about students’ aspirations to become contributors to the international community, the following is an interview with Dr. SeongYong Ahn from the Research University Promotion Team at the National Research Foundation of Korea.

 

 

Dr. SeongYong Ahn

 

Q. What is the main goal of the WCU International Conference?

 

A. The WCU International Conference (IC) is an international academic event that is hosted in conjunction with the World Class University Project, run by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST). This project is an opportunity for Korean and foreign scholars to share their research findings. WCU IC’s main purpose is the same as the reason for its founding. The WCU Project’s main goal is to raise the level of Korean universities so that Korea can bring in the research culture of scientifically advanced nations and furthermore gain recognition on an international level. WCU wishes to form an infrastructure for Korean universities to reach international standards.

 

Q. “Junior Session” is an opportunity for selected middle and high school students to present their topics and listen to various opinions and suggestions from Nobel Prize laureates. This shows a promising future in the sciences for Korean youths. In order for Korean students to have a promising future, what kinds of support structures do we need?

 

A. First, the basic perception on pursuing one’s career in the sciences and engineering needs to change. Currently, students are still stuck in an education system that focuses only on college entrance via cramming-based teaching methods. Therefore the social perception of well-performing students is that they neglect science and engineering. Those who do pursue careers in science and engineering often consider medical school their ultimate goal. In order for science improvement to happen, many top students need to make an effort to be interested in the fundamental sciences. Competitions such as the Science Olympiads cannot have much meaning if their only purpose is to enter a better university. Youths should cultivate personal interest in the sciences and schools and government programs should support and provide programs that will help draw students’ attentions to this field. Korea needs a social system that can grow out of cramming-based teaching methods and grow into an environment where science prodigies can grow.

 

Q. In order for there to be a first Korean Nobel Prize laureate in the sciences, what kind of changes are needed for Korea’s education?

 

A. Nobel Prize laureates are not decided by education. Even if there are academic prodigies, it will be impossible for them to earn Nobel Prizes until Korea changes scientists’ research environments and culture. First, government supported policies need to change in order to support scientists to pursue creative research. If research results are demanded in such a short period of time, as in the present reality, they will lose the opportunity to be recognized internationally by the Nobel Foundation as well as other international organizations. For example, Japan continues to provide research funding as an investment for the future. Even if the results are not visible right away, they provide funding continuously for more than ten years. Through this kind of system and research culture, they have been able to rise to a global level in the field of fundamental science and as a result have turned out many Nobel Prize laureates.

 

Q. What kind of improvements can Korea’s education gain by inviting distinguished foreign scholars to this country?

 

A. By inviting distinguished foreign scholars to Korea, the biggest outcome Korea can gain is a mutual exchange in advanced education. This also creates international networks for Korean scientists. International scholars, including graduate students, can share and debate each other’s research topics. Through such networking and active communication, Korean scientists can develop an international perspective toward their science research. Distinguished foreign scholars coming into Korea have worked as a bridge for our scientists to increase their international awareness. Therefore Korean scientists can have more opportunities to continue their education in leading foreign universities or conduct research in conjunction with foreign scholars.

 

*These opinions are the personal opinions of Dr. SeongYeong Ahn, not the opinions of WCUIC.

          

            The 2012 World Class University International Conference emphasized the importance of the fundamental sciences. By sharing their knowledge and experiences with scientifically advanced nations, Korea hopes to learn the importance of fundamental sciences and research.  Not only should people concentrate on the fundamental sciences, but they should also emphasize basic studies such as the humanities. It is welcoming news that WCU is trying to reinforce the importance of the fundamental sciences through such events. The future of Korea’s fundamental science development is in the hands of the next generation. Who knows? Perhaps one of the student participants may end up becoming the first Korean Nobel Prize laureate in the sciences.

 

                                                                 

Exchanging each country’s culture by exchanging each other’s hearts

Be Related In Diverse Global Exchange Project

 

Photo Credit to BRIDGE Project

       

While the summer of 2012 is almost over, what did you do this summer? Did you go on a vacation? Or did you enjoy movies, television, sleep and etc.? While some students take a rest from their hard-living lives, some decide to take a new opportunity in a new culture. July 16th through August 17th, for six weeks, BRIDGE Project (Be Related In Diverse Global Exchange Project) took place in Sookmyung Women’s University. The BRIDGE Project consists of Koreans and foreigners sharing each others’ cultures in a cross-cultural exchange. Korean students could sign up to be part of this program and the foreigners participating were the interns from AIESEC. AIESEC is a non-profit organization by students with the purpose to transmit internships overboard and receive interns from other nations.

 

Korean students and foreign interns had six weeks of culture-exchanging through the BRIDGE Project. Since hallryu has been raised to many people’s interest in the topic of Korean culture, AIESEC noticed that spread of hallryu has been only through one-way culture sharing and also commercial. To supplement the missing elements of a “real culture exchange” AIESEC decided to hold a project where many cultures can be shared at once. In order for a cross-culture exchange program, the BRIDGE Project was made. To know more about this program, an interview with YuJin Lim, the section manager of BRIDGE Project, is as the following.

 

 

Q. The three topics of Bridge Project is correct culture exchange, cross-cultural contents and hallryu’s topic relationship with globalization. Why did AIESEC choose these three topics?

                                                                                         

A.      When AIESEC was first picking the topics for the project was not to end the project by simply introducing and advertising Korean culture. Instead it was more focused on actually showing the Korean cultures and Koreans learning foreign cultures together. AIESEC focused on cross-cultural exchanges. We worried and wondered a whole lot about how to introduce each other’s cultures in the term of fun. The decision was made to first listen to the speeches and training. By receiving back ground knowledge, students participate in debate. Lastly the students were to take a more active role related with the topic. Through the big picture, AIESEC chose three topics.

 

           More than that the three topics are related with globalization, they are more connected to the key of cross-culture exchanges. At first, we believed that before starting culture exchange, students needed to know about what really is the correct culture exchange. With the base of such knowledge, we wanted a more fun type of culture exchange. We believed that by making culture exchange contents, the natural cross-culture exchange can happen. This thought of “fun” decided on our second topic. Lastly, since hallryu is one of the representatives of Korean culture, we chose the topic of hallryu’s topic and relationship with globalization.

 

 

Q. Bridge Project involved many foreigners. Where are these foreigners from?

 

A.        The foreigners that participated in the Bridge Project are the students from AIESEC internship program. AIESEC is an organization is working with the vision of world peace and human potential. When the AIESEC organization was first made, the people in part organization believed that culture exchange and internship is necessary for the vision to come true. Therefore the main business for our organization is internship transmission. As I have mentioned above, Bridge Project was made as a sort of an internship. The foreigners are the interns that came to Korea through AIESEC. The foreign students are college students from variety of countries such as China, Slovakia, Indonesia, Germany and etc.

 

Q. In the 21st global century, culture exchange is one of the hot topics. During culture exchanges, what should people be aware of or what kind of attitude should people have?

 

A.         Through the Bridge Project, I personally learned how important attitudes are while culture exchanging with foreigners. Also many participants agreed with me. To me, I think the best attitude is not to just think that foreign cultures are different from ours. People in culture exchanges should have the attitude to learn why there are such differences. I was able to learn that both Asians and Western friends are all different. In small gestures or face expressions, I could see the small cultural differences with foreign friends. When I felt such cultural differences, I didn’t simply end my thinking with “Oh, they’re different.” Instead I thought to myself, “Why is it different?” After being aware of such differences, trying to learn the differences is the key to the true culture exchange.

 

            Also before starting culture exchange, throwing away fear for English is a step that the person has to take. At first, many people believe that only people who speak fluent English can communicate with foreigners. However, as the participants in the Bridge Project experienced 6 weeks of long communications with foreigners, they realized that that was only a prejudice. People need to break out of their shell and free themselves from the language barrier.

 

Q. Recently, the biggest key in culture exchange has been through Hallryu. Besides Hallryu, what other cultures can we share? Or what areas of cultures should Koreans improve in order to share with the world?

 

A.       Hallryu is currently too concentrated on K-pop music and commercial contents. There is a need to expand the areas of Hallryu. Also songs, dances, movies and etc. types of entertainments are easily spread to other nations. However, it is hard for other contents to draw attention of foreigners’ eyes. Therefore it is important to have a powerful advertising in foreign countries. As a personal opinion, I believe that the other area to improve besides hallryu is food. Through the Bridge Project, I learned that South Korean dishes have variety of tastes and foods, compared to foreign countries. By enlightening such strengths of Korean dishes, it will be great to globalize our food more than the present.     

 

Photo Credit to BRIDGE Project

At the end of the six weeks, on the 17th of August, the participants of the BRIDGE Project put together a boot in the Seoul Plaza. There was a booth for each nation, consist of the natives from the particular nation-China, Indonesia, Slovakia and Korea. It consisted of many cultural items in each nation that was learned throughout the project. “The works of six weeks of culture-exchanging was visible through the booth. It was great to see that this project was not simply about learning the Korean culture-rather it was sharing each others,” answered Samuel Vandyke, a native-speaker teacher who had a chance to visit the booth. It is great that Korea is trying to share one another’s cultures rather than forcing learning on ours. Instead of natives representing and preparing for their booth, one nation’s student should prepare for a country that is not their race. That way, there may be more active culture exchanging. However, most importantly, if you want to participate in culture exchange in some sort of way, it is important to exchange your hearts with them first.

 

 

ABOUT AIESEC

 

 

         AISEC is the abbreviation for Internationale des Etudiants en Sciences Economiques et Commerciales’ in French, meaning global leadership student organization. This organization has students participating over 110 different countries, 2,100 universities and over 60,000 members. AIESEC has a history of 60 years and now is the world’s largest youth-run organization. Through AIESEC, many students can reach an opportunity to take experiences across the borders. They offer global internship programs, global leadership programs and global learning environments. If you would like an opportunity to expand experiences in the global network, you can join AIESEC. Fill out the registration form in http://live.myaiesec.net/ and make sure that you contact your local office.

 

More information about AIESEC can be found in http://www.aiesec.org/

                    

                               

                      

Nonverbal performance with chopping boards and knives

 

Nanta mixes Korean traditional beats with the modern performance cultures and

 breaks the borders of countries

 

Photo credit to NANTA

   

  Like the hot weather in this season of summer, 'Hallryu', Korean wave, is the hot topic to foreigners. Hallryu's spread of Korean televisions and stars has been spread out to the performance arts. In the year of 2011, last year, according to the Korea Tourism Organization, over 1.1 million tourists from all over the world had the experience of watching a performance art during their visit in South Korea. Out of these tourists,according to PMC production in 2011, 700 thousand foreign tourists, 64% of the tourists, watched the performance 'Nanta'.

    

Nanta started in 1997 at Hoam Art Hall. It has been known for its unique performance style of a nonverbal performance. There is no talking, actors are dressed as chefs, and they hold knives and pound them on chopping boards. This may sound boring. Yet the performance includes lively dancing and making Korean traditional beats while mixing with modern music and performance cultures. Nanta is breaking the borders of performances between countries. Nanta is already probably familiar to lots of foreigners. Therefore to know about the role of Nanta in the world market an interview with Young Joo Lee from the PMC Production(Co.) Nanta Marketing team.

 

Q. What is the background of the start of Nanta?

 

A. Song Seung Hwan, a famous Korean actor, has always been interested in performance arts. Through his interest in such area, he started to make performance arts in Korea. At first he started small. However, as he started to expand the scale of the works, he grew to realize that language was a barricade for Korean works to spread out into the world. Song wanted to make a Korean performance work that can be loved by people from all over the world. While thinking about what can be a special attraction of Korean pieces, he came up with the idea of samulnori, Korean traditional music performances. Mixing familiar beats with Korean traditional music beats seemed like the completion of a new kind of performance. Therefore on stage, there are traditional Korean wedding ceremonies as backgrounds while there are familiar tools such as knives, chopping boards, pots, and plates.

 

Q. Nanta is currently performed throughout Korea and the United States of America. Which other countries is Nanta planning on expanding to and how is Nanta going to achieve these goals?

 

A. Nanta is a piece of work that has been made with the thought of oversea expansion since the planning stage. Overseas markets biggest barrier was the language barrier. However there is no longer this barrier since Nanta is a nonverbal performance. Nanta team belives that there is still many countries to expand to. Through continuous foreign marketing, we plan to make Nanta world famous. According to a research on December 31st, 2011, Nanta has been performed in 41 countries, 274 cities and 21, 760 times total.

 

Q. What makes Nanta special compared to other performance works?

 

A. In Korea we have Korea traditional beat that is wordly acknowledged for its speciality. In Nanta we use this acknowledged traditional beat for audiences to feel the exciting atmosphere. Combining korea traditional beats with modern performance culture, Nanta is now a strong performance that can have a strong place in the world market. Also nonverbal performances had the defect of repeating the same beat. Therefore it gave the audience boredom due to repetition of beats. However Nanta has been able to overcome this defect. By setting the ordinary and familiar kitchen as the background of the stage and adding dramatic factors to the performances, anyone can enjoy the joyous atmosphere. Also another special point of Nanta is that audiences can come up to the stage and take a part of the show. Nanta's specialty of all is that audiences and actors can symphathize with each other during the performance.

 

Q. How does Nanta show parts of Korea? Also do you think Nanta can now be absorbed as a part of Korea's culture and history? Yes or no, and why does Nanta Team belive so?

 

A. Nanta has done a well job on melting the Korean traditional factors modernly. Korean dishes with soul, chopping board noises that remind people of the traditional beats, and actors continuous trying to communicate with the audience show the Korean's characteristic of having lots of feelings for each other. Also the traditional instruments that have been interpreted modernly and fashionably throughout the performance takes a big role in helping the audience understand Korean culture. Due to these reasons Nanta team believes that Nanta is already part of the Korean culture.

 

Q. What kind of role does Nanta do in the global century?

 

A. Nanta mixed the friendly beats with the traditional beats. Through this mixture it shows Korean arts throughout the world. Also it helps performances in the world to be officially named as a brand, have their own theaters, and have long term performances. Lastly, Nanta has a value as a traveling product. As the values go up, it draws many tourists to Korea and helps increase the income for tourism industry.

   

  Since 1997, Nanta has been continuously acknowledged for its speciality through awards such as Grand Prix, Republic of Korea Culture and Art Award, and more. Theaters specially made for Nanta is placed in Gangnam, Jeju, Hong Dae and Myeong Dong. Also performed at Broadway in New York as the first Asian performance work. Korea has been criticized for its weak performance and culture life. With the strive of Nanta toward the world, there is bigger hope for Korea to expand on the cultural life. Overcoming the language barrier and specializing the Korean traditional specialties was the key point of success in the oversea market.

 

Iwamoto Yuka(Photo credit to Nanta)

 

   Nanta is a Korean performance art. However now foreigner actors perform on the Nanta team also. In 2009, Iwamoto Yuka became the first foreign actor to be part of the performance team. She came to Korea in 2002 on a tour with her family and watched Nanta. From this occasion, she was amazed by the delightful new performance and dreamed of performing on the stage herself. With this dream she came to Korea in 2007 and started her way into becoming a Nanta actor. In 2012 out of 50 actors she is the only foreign actor.

The auditions are held in at random times of year, according to the schedules of the Nanta team. In the 2012 audition notification, if you are over 24 years who can travel to foreign countries, you are legible. As the Nanta is becoming a wordly performance, foreign actors performing such art will be a visible bridge of the global century.

 

For further information about Nanta and ticketing please visit http://nanta.i-pmc.co.kr/Nanta/en/Intro.aspx (english website).

 

For further notification on the audition for Nanta team as an actor please visit

http://www.i-pmc.co.kr/community/notice.asp (Korean website).

 

 

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