Joseon Intellectual’s Reading Walk

 

 

The exhibition's poster

What would have been the reading attitudes of our Joseon ancestors? Could it have been similar to our reading behaviors of today? 

 

To provide an answer for the questions above, The National Library of Korea planned an exhibition of rare old books from April 2 to June 29. The ‘Joseon Intellectual’s Reading Walk’ exhibition was held in the Classic Operation Room, commemorating the 2012 ‘National Year of Reading’.

 

The exhibition had the purpose of showing various methods of reading and providing a way of comparing the reading culture of the past and the present. The exhibition was also meaningful as it allowed people of today to realize the decreasing levels of reading and the importance of rare old books.

 

In The National Library of Korea, there were more than 20 rare old books displayed in the Classic Operation Room. As there were a large number of people in the library, many people visited the exhibition to look at the old books. Not only adults and seniors but a number of teenagers came along to read about the lives of our ancestors. From reference books to books of cultivation, there were many materials that people rarely had seen.

 

 

The Classic Operation Room

 

Fortunately, I had the chance to meet Ahn Hye Kyong, the planner of the ‘Joseon Intellectual’s

Reading Walk’ exhibition and the person in charge for the display, to interview her about some more information. She is currently the Rare Book Specialist of Korea Research Institute for Library and Information (KRILI).

 

 

 

1. As it is not easy for busy students to come for exhibitions, are there other ways to see rare old books?

If you visit the website of The National Library of Korea, you can see specific information and

original databases of books that are exhibited in the Classic Operation Room. Especially in

the case of old books, the copyright has been outdated so anyone can enjoy these books through the Internet. The cyber-exhibition site is the following. http://www.nl.go.kr/nl/antique/list.jsp

 

2. In what ways did you advertise this exhibition?

We advertised this exhibition by sending report materials to media outlets and posted an advertisement on our website. Other than that, we held an old literature lecture on May 18th called ‘The Reading of Korean Intellectuals of the Joseon Dynasty, Learning the Happiness”. For those who have participated in the lecture, we are providing them with individual notices via e-mail.

 

3. Are more exhibitions planned to be held in the future?

In The National Library of Korea, we have more than 280,000 old documents. To make it easier for people to understand the complex and rare information of the old books, we will be opening 4 exhibitions per year with different themes. In July, there will be an exhibition named ‘Looking at the lives of women in the past’ and in October, documents connected with ‘The past examination and the story of rising to a higher position’ will be exhibited.

 

4. Would you like to say a word to teenagers regarding the 2012 ‘National Year of Reading’?

I heard that teenagers have not much time to read as they are busy with the preparation of higher grades. However, if they look at the reading methods of the past, there will be some things that can be very helpful even in the present. For example, promising to read a number of books every day, re-calling the things that have been read before and remembering to take some notes of important lines are some of the correct methods of reading. If people of today perform these correct and sensible attitudes of reading, it will become a great property of them.

 

 

The following are some famous displayed books of the past which are well-known to the people of Korea.

 

1.’The Secret of Enjoying Ignorance’ 격몽요결[擊蒙要訣] –Yool-Gok Yi-yi

 

This is a book published by a famous scholar, Yool-Gok Yi-yi, for those who were starting to learn literature. Consisted of 10 different parts, this book introduces correct methods of reading and moral principles that people should practice. This book was read by many Confucians and kings of Korea. A famous phrase of this book is ‘For telling the difference between the right and the wrong, there is nothing better than reading because all of our ancestor’s traces within books teach what to follow and what to look out for.’

 

2. ‘Book on Self Culture’ 사소절[士小節] – Lee Duk Moo

 

This is an autobiography of a realism scholar, Lee Duk Moo, to inform people of manners between scholars and family members. As a book of etiquette, it helps to cultivate minds and have a moral character. At that time, this was acknowledged as very useful and efficient. Lee Duk Moo explains the manners by saying, ‘Do not put saliva on your fingertips to turn over the pages, do not underline with your nails and do not fold the pages. Also, do not open the book when you are cleaning and do not turn over the pages with a hand you had scratched your head with.’

 

3. ’Method of Reading’ 독서요결[讀書要訣]

 

This book has recorded the methods of reading and the reading attitudes of people in the past. Also, it explains the correct order of learning from a book and the right mental attitude that a person should have before reading a book. To make it easier to understand, there are many diagrams along with the information. The author and the publisher of this old book are not known.

 

 

As I looked through all of the exhibited books, I learned that it is really important to read frequently and make sure that you get a full understanding of the book’s message. Scholars of the past had a great reading attitude and that helped them to acquire a huge amount of useful information through reading. I wish many teenagers could realize the importance of having the correct reading attitude through the exhibitions provided by The National Library of Korea.

 

For those who have interest in the ‘Joseon Intellectual’s Reading Walk’ exhibition, they can find more information on the National Library of Korea’s homepage; http://www.nl.go.kr. Other exhibitions with similar themes will be displayed throughout the year and the ‘Joseon Intellectual’s Reading Walk’ exhibition will be displayed again at the same place next year. To visit the National Library of Korea, please refer to the map below. More information about location can be found on the library’s homepage.

 

 

 

 

                             

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign Exchange Program- not only study books but a chance to study the culture

 

     According to the statistic by Ministry of Education, Science and Technology(MEST), many universities in Korea are working hard to fit in the global century. One of the ways for them to expertise internationalization, they progress foreign exdchange programs. KyungHee University ranked top for having the most foreign exchanges students rate of 9.7%, which is about 650 students. Yonsei University ranked second for 8.8%, Ewha Women University ranked third for 7.3% and so on. As shown in the statistic, at the maximum, universities are willing to accept up to 10% foreign exchanges students from other countries. Also it is visible that many foreigners do take their chances to come to Korea and study abroad in Korea.

 

     The students in foreign countries have a chance to study in Korea universities. Through such foreign exchange programs, students can study abroad and also study the cultures of each countries. Aaron Hoover, a 21 year old student in the University of Iowa located in Iowa City, was born in Korea but was adopted to a family in the USA as an infant. He experienced the foreign exchange program through the relationship shared between the University of Iowa and Yonsei University. Hoover describes his experience as a time of enjoyment to learn about Korea and the Korean cultures. His foreign exchange program experience not only gave him the time to study in Korea but also helped him embrace his heritage. Also Yukina Onishi, a 23 year old student from Japan, took her chance for foreign exchanges program at the University of Seoul. Through her first time experience in Korea, she describes that she learned a lot from the cultural differences.

 

 

Aaron Hoover(middle)

Q. How did you get the chance to participate in the exchange program with yonsei university?

A. I have been taking Korean class offered by the University and am currently in my 3rd year 2nd semester of study. As a freshman in Korean 1st year, our Korean professor mentioned the Yonsei study abroad program. I applied to study at Yonsei University for the summer of 2011.

 

Q. Can you tell us about your experience at Yonsei?

A. During my time at Yonsei, I was able to tour a lot and experience Seoul life, culture, and fashion. My friend who studied Korean with me also went to Yonsei and we were roommates. We lived in a hotel in downtown ShinChon and loved the lifestyle there. The only downside was the rainy season because on the first day, we forgot umbrellas and got lost on the Yonsei campus. So, by the time we reached our classroom, we were soaking wet. I truly cherish the time I spent in Korea because it gave me a chance to learn more about my heritage and Korean customs.

 

Q. What was different about Yonsei compared to the university that you attend in the United States?

A. The major difference was that because Yonsei is located in Seoul, there were many more opportunities to go and hang out with friends. Also, books in Korea were much cheaper than books in the United States. For one semester at my university, books cost around ~$400. My favorite difference between the two universities was that restaurants were open all the time and delivered so that I could eat whenever I wanted.

 

Q. Can you tell us the specific details and steps on how you applied for the foreign exchange program?

A. I applied directly to Yonsei on their website with the help of my Korean teacher. I had to send in ID, a picture of myself, and a few other documents. Through the help from my korean teacher and using the Yonsei website, I was able to successfully apply and become accepted at Yonsei University. I highly recommend this program to anyone who would like a chance to experience life in Seoul not only to learn more about the culture and lifestyle, but also to make new friendships.  

 

 

 

Yukina Onishi

Q. How did you get the chance to participate in the exchange program with Seoul University?

A. I studied social psychology and cultural psychology as a major in Japan. Through these studies, I grew interest toward the differences of cultures in East Asia. Also as I participated in summer school at JeonBuk National University during my sophomore year in college, I grew interest toward South Korea. Around this time Seoul University urban sociology major and my college's department of literature made a pact. This motivated me to go to Korea as a foreign exchange student. More practical matters were the inexpensive tuition for Korean school and fee for living, scholarship offers, and internship system.

 

Q. Can you tell us about your experience at Seoul University?

A. Last semester, I listened to classes for foreigners and attended Korean school to develop my Korean skills. Through these classes, I was able to study hard as a foreign student. On the other hand, I went to the S-Cafe at Seoul University to hang out with firends. S-Cafe is where foreigners come and have a good time. I was able to make lots of foreign friends and share each others experiences in Korea. Since there ar many foreigners at S-Cafe, I was able to learn about how much English is important here.

This semester, I listened to classes with Korean university students. Through participating in Membership Trainings(MT) and banquets, I was able to communicate with lots of Koreans and know about their culture. Recently, I am doing internship and experiencing many different things in Korea.

 

Q. What was different about Seoul University compared to the university that you attend in Japan?

A. Korea university students not only study English very hard, they work hard to receive certificates. Japanese university students study hard also but also participates a lot in club activities. There are numerous clubs so after school is over or on the weekends, students usually spend their time in club activities. I think that Japanese students pursue more club activities during university years.

On the other hand, Korean university students make lots of experiences through studying abroad or temporarily withdrawing from school. In Japan, there is still a perception that students need to graduate universities in 4 years. Therefore, Japanese students are not as active in participating in studying abroad.

 

Q. Can you tell us the specific details and steps on how you applied for the foreign exchange program?

A. First I had to get a testimony from the Korean professor at my university about my level of Korean. Next, I go through an interview at my department and then get recommended. Lastly, I go through a Japanese and Korean interview that is done by the foreign exchange center at the university. When I passed this interview, I was able to get a letter of recommendation to apply to Seoul University.

 

    

Foreign exchange programs are another way to study the cultures of another country. It is true that many Koreans go to foreign countries to study their cultures and language. Yet, many foreign students are also heading their direction toward Korea. Through the foreign students participating in such programs to visit and live in Korea, it is another way to introduce our country and cultures to other countries. Not only should many Koreans go abroad, but also there is hope that the spread of foreign exchange programs for many foreign students will head toward Korea.

 

 How to apply in the foreign exchange program

 

1. Search which Korean universities are in pact with the university that you are attending.

2. Receive a proof of your Korean skill through a testimony of a Korean professor or through certificates.

3. Apply to the foreign exchange program in your university.

4. If accepted, take an interview in both your language and Korean.

5. Pass the interview then you can be accepted!

 

 

The overall implementation of the five-day study week, what programs are there to enjoy?

 

 

From the first semester of this year, the five-day study week has gone into effect. The five-day study week is a system which requires students to attend classes only in the weekdays, not the weekend. To support this system, Seoul city is currently advertising and opening some great activities for young students. Seoul City is going provide 1,171 elementary, secondary and high schools with an expense of 142 million won(statistics: www.youthnavi.net) to create suitable programs for students to enjoy during their free time in the weekends. Newly created activities are categorized into two parts. One is supported and organized by local schools and the other is arranged by special organizations. The former is consisted of activities which can be performed inside classrooms. Schools usually divide these programs into academic clubs (토요학습클럽), cultural art clubs(토요문화예술클럽) and sports clubs(토요스포츠클럽). The latter arranges most of the activity programs, like meeting with artists, trip to museums, looking into universities and visiting archaeological sites. Most of the students who participate in these programs are elementary students because older students choose to focus on their academic studies and voluntary activities rather than on the provided weekend programs. To find out more about the new system, I personally participated in some weekend activities with students.

 

In school

 

                       Schools within the Seoul district are currently opening some weekend activities. For students who do not go to school during the weekends due to the five-day study week system, these activities will not only look after children with busy parents but they will also be a great opportunity for inventing students’ skills and creativeness. Students are informed about these programs through school newsletters and they can easily participate by signing up for the activities.

            On the 24th of March, 14 students of Seoul Guui Elementary School took part in an animation&cartoon program. This was a Saturday program organized by the Seoul Guui Elementary School along with 5 other programs like tennis clubs, badminton clubs, traditional percussion quartet clubs and Chinese language clubs.

Inside a classroom, students were educated about the basic skills of drawing cartoons. A student named Ko Hyun Seung (12) said that he came to draw cartoons because “it is a more effective way to spend my weekends. Although I could just sleep in during the weekends, that would be wasting my time. It is rather beneficial for me to come to school on the weekends and learn some useful skills from the Saturday programs.” Parents who allowed their children to take part in the Saturday programs organised by the school had interesting reasons.

One parent of the Seoul Guui Elementary, Cha Myung Shin (39) explained that the “Saturday Programs are free and has less pressure compared to After-school programs. Although there are only a few classes arranged in our school, these can help children to create useful habits and they can try new things with active participations.”

 

 

 

Activity Programs Outside

 

             From 10 May 2012 to 16 February 2013, the Seoul City has announced that it will be starting a weekend activity program named “Weekend Happy Tour(주말행복투어)”. Each weekend program is established every weekend by 4 different districts of Seoul. A wide variety of activity programs like experiencing farm productions and making cultural art materials are being organized by civil groups and social enterprises which are selected through contests. The first district is supported by ‘Seoul City Mullae Youth Center(서울시립문래청소년수련관)’ (02-2167-0131), the second district by ‘Kwangwoon University’(광운대학교) (02-6715-6650), the third district by ‘Gangnam Seocho Korean Federation for Environmental Movement(강남서초환경운동현합)’ (02-574-7047) and the fourth district is being assisted by ‘Future we make(우리가만드는미래)’ (02-761-2588). Any student who wants to participate can sign up by calling the organizations or by visiting their websites. These groups offer an advantageous prescription for children who are teaching underprivileged and free lunch for participating students.  

 

 

On the 17th of March, a historical culture program was held in the Amsa-dong Prehistoric Settlement Site. Elementary students of Geumcheon-gu and Gwanak-gu were divided into groups of 12 and an instructor from the hosting companies was arranged with each group. The instructor explained the historic sites and educated young students about the long history of Korea. An interview with an instructor from the industry ‘Travel story(여행이야기)’ was helpful to understand her views about the weekends programs.

 

 

 

Q. Could you briefly explain the historical culture program?

“Well, you could just think of it as an activity program or a method of private education. It is a spot-experience activity but focuses on history trips. On the weekends, I meet with a group of children

regularly and take them around the historic sites. But since today’s theme is ‘The prehistoric times’, this is the first time I’m meeting with this group of students. On the weekdays, adults and older teenagers usually participate in history trips.”

 

Q. What is the purpose of activity programs?

“As you know, the textbooks that young students use nowadays care difficult to understand without a spot-experience to places like the historical sites. Rather than just memorizing all the complex information in the textbooks, activity programs can be a more enjoyable way to learn. Many mothers are currently choosing this method to educate their children effectively.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

How about overseas?

 

Photo Credit: Right-Kate MacDonald and Left-Edward Quensell

 

Foreign countries had taken in the five-day study week system from long ago. Although it is different between regions, foreign countries tend to focus their main weekend activity on sports. One country in particular, New Zealand I had lived, has great weekend sports clubs. Even though New Zealand students get more time during the week to enjoy sports than Korean students, they still participate in many sports clubs during the weekends to relieve their stresses or just to enjoy sports. Unlike Korea, New Zealand’s student sports clubs are small in size and are relatively very cheap or free. One sports club has students from different schools and it participates in various competitions with other clubs. A professional individual or an experienced parent usually performs as an instructor for these sports clubs. One interesting feature about New Zealand’s sports is that people play different sports according to the season. Due to this, Soccer, Netball and Basketball clubs are very popular during winter and Swimming, Cricket and Tennis clubs are favored during summer.

          

Weekend programs are currently being well constructed to achieve its goals of deriving creativity, skills and potentials of students. Such fun activities will allow students to have many experiences and spend their times effectively.

 

 

 

Weekend activity programs guide sites

                                                                           

National Parent Service Center(전국학부모지원센터)                  www.parents.go.kr                     

Youth Navi(유스 내비)                                                          www.youthnavi.net

Saturday School(토요배움터)                                                http://5days.go.kr

Original Character Education Net(창의인성교육넷)                   www.crezone.net

Sharing Portal(나눔포털)                                                      www.nanumkorea.go.kr

1365 Voluntary Work Portal(1365 자원봉사포털)                     www.1365.go.kr       

Youth Voluntary Work Activity Center(청소년자원봉사활동센터) dovol.youth.go.kr

 

 

The Korea Foundation portraits Spain by exhibition and lectures

 

 

 

 

Photo by Photo. A Portait of Spain was organized under the sponsorship of Acción cultural Española (AC/E) and supported by the Embassy of Spain in Seoul and the Korea Foundation. The exhibition visits Korea on the occasion of Spain's participation at the the International Exposition Yeosu Korea 2012 and it plays a vital role in introducing Spanish culture to Koreans as well as visitors from all over the world. This exhibition held by the work of fifteen photographers who developed their work based on personal viewpoints and represents their own approaches in both content and in their aesthetic way of dealing with images of Spain. The exhibition expressively illustrated the history of Spain from 1950 until recently including the affliction through the trials after war, economic development in the history of the eddy, and preserving people and the urban landscape of the time.

 

 

Luis Arias Romero, an ambassador of Spain in Seoul, stated that The selection of sixty photographs makes up a narrative that ranges from panoramic aerial views of our cities to the most intimate details of the everyday lives of individual Spanish people. Reflected here are public and private works, the vibrancy of tourism, the arrival of waves of immigrants, our countrys historical and cultural heritage, and the new fashions and attitudes of the younger generations in contemporary Spain. The art and skill of our most renowned photographers give us the opportunity to enjoy these images of modernity, tradition, and change.

 

 

 

According to congratulatory message from Byung-kook Kim, president of The Korea Foundation, In todays world, Korea is expanding its efforts to raise the global profile of the nation and to communicate with the world through cultural diplomacy. Culture is really a shortcut to mutual understanding, and the cornerstone for strengthening exchanges and cooperation. As a result of these cultural exchanges, our nations are being linked through Spanish Literature, and attracted by the artistic skills and virtuosity of Spanish music, art film and dance.

 

 

 

 

Besides the exhibition, The Korea Foundation prepared useful lectures regarding Spanish culture in order to help interpretation of its culture and the display itself. The lectures are divided into three sections, firstly, Santiago, pilgrims way, secondly, passionate flamenco, Lastly, Spanish regional traditional festival by Elia Rodrigez. Although there were two important lectures that deliver Spanish culture and its importance, the last lecture was the one which can show the Spanish culture and sprit the most. Here are some famous and important festivals which can represent Spainish culture.

 

 

 

 

1. Las Fallas (fireworks march 12th~ 19th)

 

Throughout Valencia region, Las Fallas is held for a week, from March 12th to 19th (the day of San Jose). It boasts a long history from the medieval era. The origin of the festival comes from carpenters who celebrated the end of the winter by burning trees and bushes. Later, it changed into burning dolls, representing the region and the unusable old furniture.

 

 

2. La Feria de Abril (Festival of April)

 

 

In short words, this festival is for participants to have a great time in small artificial island.

 

 

3. Los Sanfermines (July 6th ~ July 14th)

 

 

The most favorite factor in San Fermin is Encierro (cattle driving). During the festival, every morning at 8:00 am, people repeat Encierro. Unlike the traditional method of cattle driving, which solely leads bulls, in Encierro a lot of people herd cattle together by running. However, as this Encierro is dangerous, people get easily hurt and can even, lead to death. Encierro is also known as the "Running of the Bulls" in Western countries.

 

 

4. La Tomatina (Tomato festival the end of August)

 

 

La Tomatina is held on every August, in Buñol Valencia. In 1945, there was a parade, and some kids jumped to the procession and people got mad. There was a grocery store, and people started to throw tomatoes to each other. Although that particular fight was over, people gathered up next year and started the festival from that day on. This festival got famous after appeared in TV in 1983. Each year the festival gets bigger and bigger.

 

 

After the helpful lecture was over, I interviewed the lecturer, Elia Rodregez, who currently majoring in Korean culture.

 

 

 

 

 

1. Why did you major Korean history and culture?

 

 

Actually, this is the hardest question for me to answer. I firstly majored in Spanish language and literature in Spain. However, as there were a lot of recruiting problems in Spain, I looked for other things to study. Then by some reasons, East Asian Studies caught my eyes and I began to learn Japanese. By some personal reasons, I faced various problems before going to Japan, which made me to come to Korea instead with scholarship. So, I began to learn Korean, by and by, I tried to learn Korean history, religion, culture.

 

 

2. How do you define Korean culture?

 

 

I cannot say this in words. Actually, this is a very hard for me to answer as I am a student currently, who is learning about what culture is. It might be impossible for me to explain what culture is in Spanish too. HaHa

 

 

3. Can you describe Spain in a word?

 

 

Pasión (passion). We have very different cultures from region to region. However, passion is the one which can bond Spain into one. Southern part is more closely related to passion fiesta. If you look at the dance Flamenco, There is no need to talk much about it. About North, as I am from North, it is hard to say it. But its rather closely related to passion of business and study.

 

 

4. If we look as Spanish fiestas, some of them seem to be very dangerous like los sanfermines, tomatina, etc. Why do people enjoy these festivals even though they are so dangerous?

 

 

I think this can relate to passion. Spanish Peoples National characters are very brave. Even in the past, Spanish people like to prove their courage. In this context, bullfighting was born. So as all these factors are mixed, I think it made possible to have different and unique but dangerous festivals created.

 

 

5. What is the biggest difference between Korean culture and Spanish Culture?

 

 

Yet, I dont know what really is, but when I studied, this one I could say it clearly: Korea equals monoculture. Groupo (groupism). Spain is so different from region to region and it is pretty much personalized and individualized. Like I said in the lecture, East, West, North South they are all cross-cultures. Especially, north and south, they are chalk and cheese. Complicated, Spain uses different languages like Spanish, Catalán, and Basque languages while Koreans use only Korean.

 

 

 


 

 

The Korean Foundation is still making progress on delivering helpful exhibition and lectures regarding different countries and regions. For more information about these events, please visit www.kf.or.kr

 

 

 

 

 

Japanese Military Sexual Slaves

 

 

 

On January, it was the 1000th Wednesday gathering of the Japanese military sexual slave problem. The news had provoked my attention to the matter and I began to research more about the rising issue of Japanese comfort women. For this reason, I visited the ‘House of Sharing’ to find out more about the problem. After the visit to the “House of Sharing”, the experience and some research helped me to learn a lot about the problem of Japanese Military Sexual Slaves.

 

                     

 

Who are the Japanese Military Sexual Slaves?

 

 On August 1944, the essential work order for comfort women was announced in Korea and this allowed the

Japanese military to force sexual work to Korean women. Although legally-coercive conscriptions were not brought into action, the Japanese military began to forcibly employ women. From December 1941, Japanese rebel forces began to hit their stride in female-chasing. This happened in ways like kid-napping, using violence, etc. Poor women aged between 10 and 20 were lured by the promise of successful labor options. Although it is not easy to calculate the exact number of women kidnapped, it is assumed that the whole population would be roughly 50,000~200,000, more than 80% of them Korean (Statistics from the Korea Council for Women Drafted for Military Sexual Slavery by Japan, 한국정신대문제대책협의회). Unfortunately, this event did not only occur to young Asian women. For instance, Dutch women living in the Java Islands were also victims of this crime.

 

Information about the victims of the Japanese military comfort women problem

             

 

Once captured, these young women were sent to China, Japan, South-east Asia and many different locations that were conquered by the Japanese. Once settled into the comfort stations, women suffered from a lethal sexual-slave life, hard for any human to endure. Each woman was obligated to receive 35~70 men a day. In the daytime, they served soldiers and petty officers and at night, they were constrained to serve commissioned officers. The brothels, where many of these women lived, were not even provided with acceptable sanitation facilities. Being open to these terrible environments, many women suffered from painful diseases. Three times of venereal disease examinations were held each month for every female and private actions like going out were strictly restricted.

 

What is the “House of Sharing”?

 

Currently, the surviving Korean victims of this event are habiting in the “House of Sharing”, a facility located in Gwangju City on the outskirts of Seoul. It was built with the funds from private Korean nationals and a Buddhist organization. Inside the building, there is an extended history hall that includes great artworks by the survivors, artifacts, photographs. Opened in 1998, the hall also includes a re-creation of a room in a comfort station. Through the history hall showcase, they inform the world of the Japanese military’s ‘sexual slave’ brutality. All those showcases remain as the key evidence of the Japanese government’s responsibility for the servant women issues. During the time when I was at the “House of Sharing”, I met the Secretary-General Kim Jung Sook of International Peace & Human Rights Center and gained the opportunity to hear her opinions through e-mail.

                        

 

1. Could you introduce the ‘House of Sharing’ for students who are not familiar with it?

 

The “House of Sharing” is a home built for the victims of the Japanese military comfort women problem during the early 1990s. This place was constructed with the contribution from many Korean citizens, also those who supported the Buddhism. On October 1995, the “House of sharing” first opened in Mapo, Seoul and after many moves, it settled in its current place on December 1995. Currently, 8 old women who were sufferers of the Japanese military comfort women issue dwell together in the “House of sharing”. These women have Korean language classes, drawing classes and they hold exhibitions both nationally and internationally to inform the public of the truth of Japanese military’s brutality. Also, they are participating every Wednesday in the “Wednesday protest” in front of the Japanese Embassy for the Japanese government to state the reality of the Japanese military comfort women issue and to request a formal apology.

 

2.  How would you like to promote the Japanese military comfort women issue?

 

For to publicize the Japanese military comfort women problem, the “House of Sharing” had opened a History Hall from 1998 and taught some history that could not be obtained in schools. A lot of information about this problem is being sent to others through homepages and social networks like Twitter and Facebook. Also, the “House of Sharing” is organizing volunteer groups from many schools and preparing a program where students can visit the History Hall once in every year. By offering students these opportunities, they are provided with a motivation to share this problem with many of their friends and bring others to participate as well. In addition, the “House of Sharing” is alarming the seriousness of this problem to many individuals around the world through its 2 day and 1 night human rights camp.

 

3. What do you expect from students, regarding the problem of Japanese military comfort women?

 

The Japanese military comfort women issue is a historical problem which has not yet been fixed. It has not ended just by being hauled and continually violated by the Japanese soldiers. Many victims of this crime are suffering from troubles, which they received as an aftermath of the crime, for the rest of their lives. The victims have always mentioned to students that a soldier should make an effort to protect a country, politicians should assure a comfortable living for all of its citizens, and students should keep a good relationship with their parents and study hard. The old women victims also emphasized that every person should try to make a good effort within their fields to make their country stronger and make sure that no more victims like themselves come out.

A doorplate of the “House of Sharing”

The History Hall of the "House of Sharing"

It is important for students to take part in solving the Japanese military comfort women problem, but students should firstly take in mind the victims’ hope, “People should accept the tragic events we had to endure as a history for everyone to know”.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Running 42.195Km through the Seoul City

Seoul International Marathon held with 1,000 of international participants while broadcasted in 77 different countries

 

         
           Runners will have to concentrate on the road itself during a marathon. However the viewers of the marathon can enjoy the view of the road that the runners are running down. On March 18
th the 83rd DongA Marathon Contest (Seoul International Marathon) will be broadcasted in 77 different countries over the world. Besides the significance of this contest being held in Korea, there is another important meaning of this contest. As the runners run the course, they run through the Seoul City from GwangHwaMun Plaza to Jamsil Main Stadium.

         This contest has been held since 1931 not simply as a marathon but also to show the beauty of Seoul City during the run. In the terms of globalization, Seoul International Marathon viewpoints on showing the beauty of Korea’s capital and also brings many countries into one place at one time. An interview with JongHyun Eun from the Seoul International Marathon executive office talks about the specialization of this contest in the global century.

              
 
Q. Are there only Korean participants or are there also foreigners? What are the percentages?

A. There are about 38 different country participants in the marathon. In numbers there are about a thousand of them and as a percentage, there is about 5% foreigners.
 
Q. Is there a special reason why the 83rd DongA Marathon Contest is called ‘Seoul International Marathon’?

 

A. The course of the Seoul International Marathon is 42.195 Km. The course starts at the GwangHwaMun Plaza and goes through the downtown of Seoul City and ends at Jamsil Main Stadium. It was constructed to go through many different sights of Seoul City while running the marathon. Since the Seoul International Marathon is the only marathon that goes through the center of Korea’s capital Seoul City, this marathon was named ‘Seoul International Marathon’ this year.

 

Q.  Compared to other marathon contests, what kind of special meanings does the ‘Seoul International Marathon’ have in global ways? What makes this marathon different with others?


A. The ‘Seoul International Marathon’ (83rd DongA Marathon Contest) was made by DongA Ilbo in the year of 1931. It is a marathon contest with the 2nd longest history in the world; following the Boston Marathon. It is not an exaggeration to say that Seoul International Marathon is the Korean marathon history. Not only did this contest distribute development toward the history of marathon in Korea but also expanded the sport of marathon as a public sport rather than a sport for just elite runners. As a matter of fact, gold medalist Son Ki Jung from the 1936 Berlin Olympic, gold medalist Hwang Young Jo from the 1992 Barcelona Olympic and gold medalist Lee Bong Joo from 2001 Boston Marathon are all DongA Marathon participants. Through these medalists, Korea was able leave big foot prints in the history of marathon in the world.

 

 Q. The name ‘Seoul International Marathon Contest’ probably originated from the global century that we currently live in. What kind of special global aspects does this contest have?


A. ‘Seoul International Marathon’ has been labeled as the top rank ‘Gold Label’ in the IAAF(International Amateur Athletic Federation) since the 81st contest in 2010-which is the first history of any Korean marathons to be ranked in label. Until the 83rd marathon contest, it has been certified 3 years in rows along with Boston, New York, Chicago, London, Berlin and worldwide leading contests. We invite foreign elite runners, a thousand of foreign masters participants, 20 thousand Korean masters participants, 3,500 volunteers, Seoul City public service personnel, marathon organizing committee and about a thousand of Seoul City citizens who cheer for the participants. This marathon is broadcasted in 77 different countries while we show the beautiful scenes of Seoul and it is a great opportunity to raise the sports capability of South Korea.

         

             If over 18 years old and able to finish the course in 5 hours anyone can participate in this contest. The recruit for runners to participate in this contest is usually held in December. There is a fee of 40, 000 won and the money collected from this contest goes to Ethiopia Dijeluna Tijo Area to support young marathon runners, their families and societies. Seoul International Marathon shows Seoul’s beauty, Korea’s interest in marathon and also contributes gathering of many countries into one.

 

 

Foreigners and Koreans can register to enter in the Seoul International Marathon in two ways.

1) You can register on your own by logging onto http://marathon.donga.com/seoul/international_e1.html (english version website).
Click on REGISTER on the left side of the web page.

2) You can register through an agency that registers for you in foreign countries.



 

Yae-ha Hyun

A Korean, young lady who overcame the difficulties of the daring challenges-studying abroad and immigration.                 

 

As I had spent my childhood years in New Zealand, settling in a foreign country was not a easy task. There were not much Korean people dwelling in the country at that time and the new environment was very strange to fit into. Many korean students, as well as other asian students, failed to mix in with the "Kiwi culture" (New Zealand culture). However, there was one lady who was recognized among the Korean residents of New Zealand. Her name was Yae-ha Hyun, who flew to New Zealand at the age of 13. Although New Zealand was a remote country to many people around the globe, Miss Hyun settled in well and achieved great results in her academic studies abroad. To hear of her achievements and experiences, I got the chance to reach Miss Hyun through e-mail.

 


Realizing the true virtue of life overseas

It is your second year as a senior lecturer in graduate school. What is it like lecturing in front of students around your age?

The students seem just like my friends as it has only been a year since I graduated from college. When my professor offered me the assistant professor job, I actually took the chance to earn my living expenses. However, I realized that this job was really worthwhile when I helped students who were passionate about learning. Although I am not a professional lecturer, I was able to understand the parts that students had difficulty with and help them with those matters since it hasn’t been long from my graduation. In fact, I sometimes counsel students about general problems they face in their college years as well as the accounting subject that I teach.

As a person who has experienced the learning environments of two countries (Korea and New Zealand), tell us about the differences and similarities of the two.

I think the biggest difference is that in Korea, students tend to study a lot for theCollege Scholastic Ability Test and relax a little in their first two years of college. When they reach their senior years, they once again get focused to prepare for employment. In stark contrast, New Zealand high school students focus on a particular subject of their choice. It is when they enter college that they start to study an immense amount of work. Colleges in NZ are easy to get into but graduating each year is tough. The contexts of college studies are more complex and broad. Another difference to point out is that in New Zealand, there are renowned schools for each department. Unlike Korea, where S.K.Y universities (Seoul National University, Yonsei University, Korea University) or those in Seoul are acknowledged for everything, Otago University in the South Island is recognized for medical and scientific areas. To add, Victoria University is famous for its art fields and the University of Auckland is recognized for its commerce and business subjects. Overall, lectures are discussion-based and students are evaluated for how well they can utilize their knowledge in a particular situation, rather than assessing their ability to memorize all their understandings.


What do you do when you want to take a break from studying/researching?

When I get tired, I go out from school and take a break from my routines. I usually walk along streets where it is less crowded and drop into a coffee shop. I really enjoy drinking coffee! I used to be famous among my friends for my affection to coffee. Although I cannot drink that much, a delicate café and a delicious cup of coffee makes me delighted. I also like visiting beaches to take a break. Apart from that, I enjoy many other leisure activities. Though I majored in accounting, I have been drawing since high school because I really take pleasure in drawing. Other than that, I play the piano and participate as a DJ for the radio. When I feel tired from the accounting studies and work, I relieve all my stresses by doing other activities I enjoy.

 

“Nothing really happened as I wished.”- The hard times


How did you feel when you immigrated overseas at an older age compared to other students?

I came to NZ when my middle school years were just about to end. At that time, I did not know what it was like to move to another country and was so depressed that I had to part with all my friends. But I thought that I would somehow get along with the new environment after some time. However, it was completely different. When I arrived in Auckland and lived in a new house in a new city and met new friends and teachers, it was not easy after all. Learning a new language and getting used to a new life was the most difficult job. Nothing really happened as I wished. As I had been accustomed to the Korean culture for a long time, it was hard to accept the new traditions of a western country, especially the “Kiwi culture”. Not only that, but it was difficult to make new friends who spoke a different language during my age of adolescence. Although Auckland seems like my home now, in the early days of my shift, I failed to get along with the new situation and it felt as if I were lost in the middle of a big ocean.


When was your most difficult situation? How did you overcome such difficulties?

After the hard times of my immigration, the most tiring moment was when I participated in the Honors course after my college graduation. Although there are some differences between departments, the Honors course is when students who have excellent university grades get selected to attend deepened lectures of graduate schools. Students participate in the lecture with scholars but unlike the 2 year master’s course, Honors is a special system that requires students to finish the same course within a year. As expected, it was not an easy job. A great participation was required as it had a small number of students. A lecture was 3 hours, and students had to perform a presentation for the whole lesson in some subjects. There was at least one presentation in a week and individuals had to prepare for their lessons in order to participate in the negotiations. There were no textbooks; students had to find their own way of researching renowned papers in the academic circles. By the fact that I am slow in reading and writing, I took a longer time than other students and there was simply no time to take a rest.

 

Looking ahead

What are the advantages of studying overseas?

The peculiar educational system of foreign countries can be a great advantage. Most importantly, the government and the school support their students to focus on the studies that they enjoy. The other merit is that studying overseas can widen the perspectives of individuals. When staying outside the Korean terrain, it is possible to have an objective view of the strengths and weaknesses of the Korean nation. Also, a person can develop one’s abilities to look at a situation in many aspects by associating with friends of different race and cultures. If an individual accepts others who eat discrete food, speak different languages and have differing thoughts, I believe that the person will be able to grow up as a mature figure.


What is your plan for the future?

This year, I would like to study for the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) to acquire a certification. I want to get a job in Korea, but I was told that I needed to have the AIPCA in order to be an accountant in Korea. Though New Zealand follows the same public account law as England, Korea conforms to the American account system so I believe I have to begin a different study. Along with the preparation, I am going to continue the coadjutor work in the University of Auckland while I am staying in NZ. I am planning to guide students with all my abilities. I will treat myself with rests in the leftover periods.


As a senior of life, what would you like to say to students who are planning for immigration?

As I said before, moving to another country is not an easy job. You fall into a different environment after leaving your cozy house, school and friends. Everyone of any age should be aware to undergo difficulties in the early periods of their immigration. Especially when a person fails to communicate with a different language, he/she may feel uncomfortable and may face difficulties which wound their self-respect. If one is ready to fight against these problems, it is a great challenge. Once a person resides overseas, he/she can have many experiences that cannot be enjoyed in Korea. Also, people will find themselves with a wider, open mind once they overcome the hardships they encounter.  

 

 


NEW YORK: A Museum to History



From History



                Situated near the grounds of Central Park, the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) contains more than dusty historical artifacts. I visited the AMNH on February 12th. I, like many visitors to the museum, wanted to see history, frozen in time, amid a city that constantly changes. With over 32 million specimens, 46 permanent exhibition halls, and new exhibitions, the AMNH is truly a gargantuan tome of historical artifacts and renown. From photographs of ancient Incan roads to the collection of various minerals, AMNH not only has numerous amounts of artifacts, but a diverse range of them.  Because of the incredible amount of artifacts and exhibits in the AMNH, I have chosen to write about three of the most popular exhibitions.


All that Glitters




The Harry Frank Guggenheim Hall of Gems and Minerals was the first exhibit to catch my eye, and not only because of its glittering exhibits. The museum is renowned for its rare collection of unusual minerals, ranging from dazzling gemstones to bizarre rock formations. Some of the gems, explained a guide, were so renowned throughout the world that many attempted theft to gain the gems. 




The Star of India, the largest star sapphire in the world, was a favorite among the visitors for its beauty. 12 of 20 people I have interviewed stated that the Star of India was their favorite gem. The Midnight Star Ruby, the Patricia Emerald, and the de Long Ruby were also favorites among visitors. “I love the star shape of the Star of India and the Midnight Star ruby,” said a visitor. “The smooth surface and the unusual pattern make it priceless,” said another dazzled onlooker.




The rare gemstones were not the only displays that caught the attention of onlookers. Sulfur crystals, microcline formations, a quartz-amethyst geode, and many other rock formations procured looks from onlookers. “The microcline rock formation looks more like rubber or plastic,” commented an onlooker. “I like the rock-within-rock look,” said a visitor who was observing a geode. The various mineral formations, with beautiful and bizarre looks, were well received by the visitors. 

Nothing but Bones

              When I interviewed 30 visitors on their favorite exhibitions, 20 of them stated that they have enjoyed the exhibitions that displayed skeletons and fossils the most. Exhibition halls, such as sections of the Primate Hall and all of the Fossil Halls, displayed a diverse amount of skeletons. From dinosaurs to avians, the size and age of skeletons of animals were diverse and numerous.



         I found that the larger the skeleton was, the more popular it was among visitors. Out of 10 people who visited the exhibits with the skeletons and fossils, 8 of them preferred the larger fossils, such as large mammals or dinosaurs. “I love the mammoth,” exclaimed a visitor, “because I’ve never seen such a large land animal like that in my life.” It’s awe-inspiring,” added another visitor, “because the dinosaurs’ size makes me feel insignificant in contrast.” Similarly, the other interviewees stated that the sheer size of the creatures made the fossils their favorites.

 
       Despite the favorability of larger animals, the skeletons of tiny animals also impressed crowds. The visitors admired the delicate yet fine bones of small animals. “It’s amazing how they got around and lived with such small bones and bodies,” commented a visitor. “I think they’re cuter than the larger skeletons,” piped a girl who was with her parents. 

Recreate Nature 



           Not only does the AMNH display real gems and fossils, but it also displays the creations of its naturalists, taxidermists, photographers, and artists. The dioramas, although not as popular as the rocks and the skeletons, drew a large crowd of awed visitors. The fact that the museum produced such fine creations within the museum itself, as with its display of master craftsmanship and the diversity of its subjects, was what drew the crowd. 

         “The ranges of the dioramas are amazing,” said a visitor. “From humans to trees, I was able to see a variety of figures I would never be able to see in real life.” “The models are really accurate and well made.” “I wonder how the museum was able to make such figures.” These were some of many comments and praises given to the models. Many of the interviewees thought that the real life scale of the blue whale was the best, followed by the gorilla in the jungle and primitive humans in Africa. 


To History

     
         
The AMNH truly frames the bulk of natural history for the denizens of New York, as well as those who come from distant cities and countries. Its collections are so vast only a small fraction of it can be shown at a time, therefore enabling future visits to pertain new artifacts and fossils. It is no wonder that it was voted 7th in the “Most visited museums in the World” by the magazine Travel + Leisure. Many will leave with natural wonders in their memories, not knowing that they have scratched only the surface of AMNH’s treasures.




How’s your school life?
What is different between Korean school and that of international?



“How’s your school life at international school?” was one of the most common questions I’ve got since I came to oversees, China. In responding to them, I noticed that a number of students are quite interested to know international schools of which friends from various countries and foreign teachers consist. And I thought it would be good to introduce regarding how it is different between international schools and Korean schools to global students not only Koreans.

 

According to the data collected from Korean students who, at present, attend international schools, I will introduce the top 3 respectively. The question was ‘what is the most impressive part you have gotten while attending international school?’ 79 students responded in total and diagram below represents the result visually.








Best1. Meals


 

▲School lunch가나다라마바사아자차카타파하아야어여오요우유students often bring their own lunch box


 

Meals at international schools are often a bit more costly than those of Korean schools. But students can enjoy variety of dishes such as Korean, Italian. Also it is like a course at a restaurant in that there’s salad bar like appetizer, main dish and dessert. Drinks and fruits are also prepared. More often than not, the country where the schools are located has an effect on the meals.
For an instance, the school in which I went was in Tianjin, China and rice was served in every time.  
But it is absolutely free and common to bring personal food for lunch such as cup noodles, sandwiches.
Quite a lot of Asian students bring their own meals made at home.

Forks and knives which are equipped in the cafeteria represent widespread use of western style.
 

Generally the atmosphere is more flexible than that of Korea, which I felt too. Although Koreans usually go to cafeteria along class lines, people in international schools act personally. Those of who have activities have lunch late, some who have not finished their homework skip their meals.




 

Best2. The number of students

 

There are not many chairs in class

To tell you the truth, I was quite astonished to know that in each class the number of pupils is less than 20.
In contrary to 30 to 40 students in one class
in Korea, international schools distribute their students in small groups. Moreover, each subject class has far less pupils even less than 10.

It is due in part to the curriculum in which students, as they get old, they can choose which subject they will take.

 

I consider this curriculum is considerably effective not only for students but also for teachers since teachers can give more attention to one by one which in turn is able to enhance every student’s learning ability. So I asked this topic to a teacher who is working at international school as a teacher of Korean.




Mrs. Kim Sunhee at Tianjin Rego Internatiaonl School.

 

How many years have you worked at Korean school and that of international?

Mrs. Kim: I had worked at Korean middle school roughly for 7 years and it has been 2 years working in Tianjin, China.

 

When we compare the number of students, international schools are inclined to have far less pupils. Also this school tends to be like. How do you think about this matter?

Kim: if I take this school as an example, the proportion of students per teacher responsible for them is 1:7~12 which makes a big gap with Korean school’s 1:35~40.

 

What advantages and disadvantages does it have?

Kim: for teachers, they can understand each student’s disposition in a better way so they are able to teach students depending on their characters. Not to mention, instructors give much more attention to individual and it makes them feel satisfied. Also in response to teachers’ affection, students try to concentrate their focus in class. As there are few people, students can get more various and free classes such as having a heated discussion with teacher, utilizing media in a creative way.

In my view, there’s not much disadvantage to mention.



 


Best3. Teaching style/ atmosphere in class


It seems that this point has somewhat overlapped with the previous one. Since there are far less students in a class, creative, active classes are possible in some part I think. However, having not so many people would be a pivotal part of international schools’ curriculum rather. As they realize the number of students in a class has much effect on the ambience within a class, they may have adopted this condition.

When it comes to education condition, international school students are able to get much free. After becoming Year 10 (or year 9 in American one), pupils acquire a kind of qualification of choosing which subjects they want to take. According to their own time table, they go around for a specific classroom or have free class for personal study. By doing so, students feel a sort of responsibility with their behavior.
 

As a mentioned a bit previously, classes are organized in a very free manner. They can have a sincere discussion regarding a specific topic with teachers, make a world map in geography class which for me was a very surprising matter as in Korea this kind of thing is rarely done by secondary or make a drama. Breaking away from only textbook study, learning in international school is more serious as well as interesting. Therefore, students from their youth are able to get deep knowledge in their specific area which is going to be their major in university.

From my own experience, this teaching style broadened my somewhat parochial thinking and helped me to develop self-thinking ability. And I am sure that those changes will be pretty beneficial in my life.

One more thing, maybe you have already known is that speaking English in school. Not to mention, people can increase their English in a glad way.


  Sports facilities


 

Apart from those things, students surveyed said quality facilities are impressive such as sports instruments and swimming pools and that assembly which is held once or twice a week is organized by students themselves is interesting. Moreover, there are various parties held on Special day like Christmas party, graduation party.

It’s true that international school holds various kinds of activities when it comes to comparing with that of Korean. But when I meditated this matter, I could reach a point that the ‘difference’ is because each school has ‘different’ educational direction. While international school tends to set school programs in regard to getting jobs, Korean, in fact including Asian schools, focuses on entering universities which would be handed the baton and seriously prepare students to get jobs. It means Korean schools have roles of preparing the ground for students’ future.
Therefore, with this article, I don’t mean just unfairly to advocate international school programs.

This story’s purpose is to introduce how Korean students have felt between Korean school and that of international.

 

Individual has its own merits. Korean school has its own merits as well as that of oversees.
I hope schools all around the globe would share their positive ways of teaching students or organizing schools in pure wishing to provide better education to our hopes.

 

 

                                                                                                                              <Photos by Jang YunKyung>





 



     Adolescents’ voices and powers are constantly growing. MIZY center (Seoul Youth Center for Cultural Exchange)’s program, Creative Leaders in Seoul (CLIS) is the one of the programs that can help youths raise their voices in international exchange. From the past, the word ‘international exchange’ was thought as a special word for those who are fluent in English or frequent traveles abroad. However, CLIS, mainly hosted by MIZY center and conducted by MIZY Youth Council Members, diverts attention away from the past and advances a new way. During 4 days, from February 1st to February 4th, the 63 selected high school students who are interested in international exchange were gathered up, pitched as teams thematically and created international exchange program regarding these 9 topics: Water, Disease, Money, Pen, Eyes, Color, Home, Dance and Crack. By giving presentations of the organized program, 3 winning teams were awarded: Korean Commission for UNESCO Secretary General Award, the Grand Prize, and Congeniality Award. If the realization of the awarded programs is highly feasible, it may be considered for coming into effect.




<Day 1: a lecture and organizing each team’s progress>


     As Feb 1st was the first day of the camp, the participants mainly spent their time listening to the lecture and organizing their thoughts on what they had discussed about their topics before the camp. They had brainstormed their theme and tried to find the relationship between their topic and international exchange by having advanced meetings for weeks before the camp. In this situation, CLIS offered a lecture which could further elaborate on one of the main subjects matter: international exchange. The first lecture, given by Gi-tae Park (Leader of Voluntary Agency Network of Korea) enlightened the ideas of creative international exchange by illustrating how VANK itself managed to do international exchange by using various methods and materials




     After the helpful lecture time was over, through “Mid-workshop”, each team showed how working as a group brings creative solutions into play. They introduced interpretations of their own topics throughout discussions before the camp, and found the link that holds two main keywords: their motif and international exchange, together.

 

Following is the Day 1’s interview (2/1) :

 

  1. How was your first day?

[Yeon-ju Cho/ Water] Before the camp started, we had several on-line meetings, but I realized that talking face-to-face is pretty much different from the on-line works. In the process, I leave much to be desired. However, we will further garnish our international exchange program through tomorrow’s field trip.

 

2.     Can you describe your plans in words?

[Min-a Kim/ Crack] Saving isolated people slipped through crack.

 

3.     How’s your teamwork?

[Ok-jin Yang/ Color] Very harmonious. We respect each other which make our teamwork smooth.

<Day 2: Field trip>


In order to increase specialty, each team managed to do outdoor activities. Any kind of field trip was available in Seoul such as but not limited to: visiting organization, seeing exhibitions, surveying, and street interviewing. The following is a video clip that shows what the participants had done and had learned so far during a field trip.




<Day 3: get ready for a presentation/ recreational activity>


     After several meetings in the camp were over, recreational program “Question Mark” was prepared for the participants. The time was offered for students not only to make their own teamwork more effective for the next day’s presentation but also to get close to other teams by doing physical activities. Activities, including “knowing secret friend” and “talk in the dark” were brilliant ideas from MIZY Youth Council Members for student to enjoy the camp better.


As this was close to the wrap-up day about a program for MIZY Youth Council Members, I did a brief interview with Mr. Inhwan Ko, the president of Youth Council Member.

 

  1. What is the reason you keep doing the camp CLIS in different ways, as a participant, mentor, and manager? (Mr. Ko was the 1st CLIS camper and now he is the general manager of the 3rd CLIS)

 

When 2010, the 1st CLIS was held, I had an immature fantasy about the word ‘international’ as this word looked pretty incredible to me. So, I joined the camp and after 2 months, I wanted to become a MIZY Youth Council Member in order to understand about international exchange better and organize the camp CLIS. However, I faced a lot of operational problem such as mentoring system. As there were a lot of mentors and as their ages were similar to participants, feedback was not much organized, rather it was more close to bouncing personal thoughts. Also, the topic itself had a lot of problems. When I was a 1st CLIS participant, I was in education team. However, education itself can apply to almost everything: methodologically and conceptually. For example, environment design. The subject environment design cannot stick to one subject as environment is closely related to methodology while design is more conceptual. So, I really wanted to solve these basic, but hardest problems. However, at that time, I was a senior in high school and it was tough to me. Now, I thought that I can somehow contribute more to the camp as a university student, this is somewhat formal, and the real reason is: the CLIS is so attractive. There was a prominent figure called Kyung-hyun Kim who is currently working in ODA, who used to be the lecturer for the 1st and the 2nd CLIS. He suggested the idea that we can also do international exchange domestically. Sounds weird but I think is much progressed thought. One of the reasons why we do international exchange is to realize global issues and internalize those problems to solve it. Going to abroad and embracing foreign issues cannot be the most active part in international exchange. That’s what I realized and pretty much convinced by Mr. Kim’s theory. Afterwards, I saw a lot of students who were agreeing with me.

 

2.     What is the most special factor in the 3rd CLIS?

 

Change of the topics seems to be the most extreme makeover. As you can see, topics are changed a lot. The 1st and 2nd CLIS used to have the team name performing art, environment, design, education etc. but now, we have 9 one-word topics like water, crack, and money. You know what to do with previous topics. For example, environment. If the topic, environment is given, all you have to think about is to protect environment. So pretty much things are fixed. Youth Council Members were complaining about this problem. What we wanted to do is to make people to have their own creative ideas. With this regard, we came with the MDGs (The Millennium Development Goals), but still they were fixed goals. Worldwide, we know these goals are needful, much to be achieved, and necessary. Indications, programs, campaign, are all set globally, and those things are fairly done by United Nations, not by Youths. We rather thought that the most creative things are from daily life not from somewhere else. Actually, this idea was pretty much supported by the chief of MIZY center, Ms. Young-ju Kim, and she came with the idea of ‘water’ for example, Water, is very useful and essential resource. Water is also a core cause of the conflicts and still many people are combating globally in terms of uneven distribution. Understanding water is also one way to understand one of the global issues: conflicts. Everyone was so shocked when the chief was coming with these ideas. We pondered, how we come up with these ideas, and that we came up with one word in order to be concise and creative. Youth Council Members suggested various candidates such as: pen, light, gun, and culled into 9 words. To wrap up, the fact: difference in topics itself is not that much amazing. We all know it’s just changed. But the background is meaningful to understand 3rd camp better.

 

3.     Any difficulties or inconveniences?

 

I was only focusing on making the 3rd camp distinguished by the previous campers. So I ignored the lessons that I could gain from the preceding camps. View of the participants is different from director. It seems that everything is fine and smoothly, but the view of manager, we had some communication problems within the instructor and Council Members. We had a very wide range of age, 17-20, which seems to have distinct roles according to their age. However, individual roles were not clear and fixed. If the situation is given, sometimes role should be flexible in responding. But there were some miscommunication during camp. So what happened, we were so adjusted and familiar with our fixed roles, and we didn’t realize that young members can also do the better jobs. We did not ignore them, but misinterpreted and misunderstood their roles. I could see that these were the communication problem in this camp than the previous ones which is of course the consequences of overlooking lessons from the past. I was only focused on making an innovative, funny, creative, and exciting camp and less paying attention on communication. It had a positive point though. Campers enjoyed in terms of directors of this camp. In words of one syllable, it was not good governance, rather it was a good program.





<Day 4: a day of presentation and farewell>



This year, unlike the previous CLISs, the MIZY Youth Council Members adopted the new system called “Senior Evaluation Group” consisting of the 1st and the 2nd CLIS participants. The 2nd CLIS had a mentoring system for each team with the mentors who contributed the 1st CLIS. However, the Youth Council Members abolished the mentoring system and set the new method in order to increase independence of the teamwork and to evaluate programs with fairness.

For the evaluation, there were 3 prominent figures in international exchange form 50, MIZY Youth Council Members form 30, and the Senior Evaluation Group form 20 of appraising each team’s program plans and presentations.

Each team’s presentation was formed in different ways for 10 minutes, such as acting as if the created program actually happened or illustrating their programs through props. After their performances were over, each team had Q&A time for their programs from the judges on the spot.

The result of the camp turned out to have 3 winners: Pen, Disease, and Eyes. However, regardless of the results, all of contributors have done great jobs and it stimulated the participants’ way of looking and thinking about how rather than international exchange requiring assured English skills and being frequent travelers, it can be happen by creative ideas. The camp CLIS truly was a useful schedule for students to have wider views, and they may find it can serve as “a step ahead to become a global leader”.



*Please visit MIZY Center’s webpage: www.mizy.net to see more information about CLIS.

2013 the 4th CLIS is expected to be held on too. You can register for the 4th CLIS on January 2013 through on-line (only on-line application is available), so please keep your eye on the notice!



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